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1、 Unit 5 单词知识点1. manners n. （复） 礼貌，礼仪；规矩good/bad manners 有/没有礼貌have manners 有礼貌 have no manners 没礼貌Its good manners to keep quiet in the library.在图书馆保持安静是有礼貌的。show good manners to sb 对某人有礼貌2. cut in (on sb/sth) 打断，插嘴Dont cut in on others. 不要打断别人。cut in on a line/queue 插队3. impolite adj. 不礼貌的 adv. pol
2、itely 有礼貌地polite(反) 有礼貌的 be polite / impolite toIts impolite to shout at others.对别人大叫是不礼貌的。 We should speak to the old politely. 我们应该有礼貌地对老人说话。4. litter n. 垃圾，杂物 rubbishdrop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾 drop litter carelessly 随意扔垃圾a lot of litter 许多垃圾5. tap n. 水龙头；旋塞 turn on/off the tap 打开/关水龙头6. run v.
3、流动leave the tap running 让水龙头的水流淌7. pick vt. 采，摘 pick apples/cotton 摘苹果/棉花pick vt 挑选 pick another city pick up捡起； pick out挑选出8. obey vt. & vi. 遵守，顺从obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则 obey orders 服从命令 9. queue vi. 排队等候queue at the school gate 在校门口排队等候queue up for a bus 排队等汽车queue n. 行列，长队 wait/stand in a queue
4、排队等候10. turn n. 轮流，顺序queue for your turn 排队等轮到你 wait your turn等轮到你 take turns to do sth 轮流做某事Its my turn to clean the blackboard. 轮到我擦黑板。11. proper adj. 符合习惯的；正确的 the proper way 正确的方式properly adv. 正确地 Try to use the new words properly.12. greet vt. 问候， 打招呼问候某人 greet sb say greetings to sbWhats the p
5、roper way to greet British people?跟英国人打招呼的正确方式是什么？13. shake sbs hand 与某人握手 shake hands with sbshake-shook-shakenBritish people shake your hand when they meet you for the first time.14. kiss n. 亲吻 kisses greet sb with a kiss 用亲吻打招呼kiss v. 亲吻 kiss sb goodbye 吻别某人15. close /klvs/ adj. 亲密的，严密的，靠近的； adv.
6、 靠近地 a close friend 一个亲密的朋友； a close paper 一张严密的试卷be close to sp.= be near sp. 靠近某地The school is close to our home. 学校离我们家很近。 Be careful. Do not stand close to the fire. 当心！ 别挨近火站着。 close /klvz/ v. 关上; closed /klvzd/ adj. 关闭的Would you mind if I close the door? 我关门你介意吗？Keep the door closed. 让门关着吧。16.
7、 conversation (a small talk) n. (非正式)交谈，谈话have a conversation with sb. 与某人谈话a conversation between a husband and wife 夫妻之间的交谈 17. avoid vt. 避免 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事You should avoid being late for class. 你应该避免上课迟到。 I tried to avoid answering him. 我设法避免回答他的问题。 18. subject n. 话题，主题，科目，主语 change the su
8、bject改变话题 the subject of that book那本书的主题your favourite subject你最喜欢的学科 the subject of a sentence句子的主语18. behave vi.& vt. 表现 behave well 表现好；behave badly 表现差19. public n. 民众，群体；adj. 公共的，公众的 public telephone/ sign/ toilet/ libraryWe should let the public know the truth. 我们应该让公众了解事情的真相。You mustnt do tha
9、t in a public place. 你不应在公共场所做这种事。 in public当众；公开地， 在别人面前I am not used to speaking in public. 我不习惯于当众讲话。 20. push. vi & vt. 推，挤 (pushes)；反义词pull 拉；拖When the car broke down, we had to push it to a garage. 汽车坏了以后，我们只得把它推到汽车修理厂。 We had to push (our way) through a lot of people. 我们必须从人群挤过去 push in = cut
10、 in 插队，加塞Its impolite to push in. 插队是不礼貌的。21. bump vi. & vt. 撞，碰 The car bumped against/into the tree. 汽车撞在树上。 The boy bumped his head on the wall. 那个男孩子头撞到墙上了。 22. in ones way 挡住某人的路Please move your car. It is in my way. 请把你的车动一下，它挡我路了。by the way 顺便问一下； on the way在途中；make ones way前进； lose ones way迷
11、路；迷失23. touch vt. 触摸, 碰, 感动 n. 联系keep/ be in touch with 与保持联系 Dont touch the paint until its dry. 油漆未干，请勿触摸。 He is so tall that his head nearly touches the ceiling. 他是如此之高，他的头几乎要碰到天花板。 The story touched us deeply. 这个故事使我们感动很深。 24. excuse vt. 原谅； n. 借口I will excuse you this time. 这一回我原谅你。 Excuse me,
12、may I use your bike? 对不起，我可以借用你的自行车吗？ He made an excuse for being late. 他为迟到找了个借口。 25. till = until conj. & prep. 到时，直到为止Well wait till the rain stops. 我们将一直等到雨停。 (主将从现)I lived in that city till I was fifteen. 我在那座城市一直住到十五岁。 (主一过从一过)They did not return home till it began to rain. 天开始下雨后他们才回家。 He did
13、nt return home till five. 他直到五时才回家。 26. as well (as) 和一样好，也，还有1) as well, 意为“也、同样地”，其后不带宾语，与also，too同义。如：Susan is learning French. I am learning French as well. 苏珊在学法语，我也在学法语。2) as well as意为“和一样好、以及”，其后要带宾语。如：He can speak English as well as you do. 他说英文和你说得同样好。Shes clever as well as beautiful. 她不但漂亮
14、，而且聪明。He, as well as I, agrees with you. (as well as I 在句中不是主语，而是状语。)我和他都同意你。27. loudly adv. 大声地 Dont shout loudly to the old like that. 不要像那样对老年人嚷嚷。He shouted most loudly in his family.He spoke so loud in class that all of us heard him easily.28. as conj. 正如， 如同 As we all know, our earth is round.H
15、e did just as he said.29. saying n. 谚语，格言 Do you know any English saying? Here are some Chinese sayings.30. Roman n. 罗马人 Rome n. 罗马They are from Rome, they are Romans.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.31. by accident 偶然，意外地 He found his lost pen by accident last night.Last year, she pumped into a tree by accident.32. discussion n. 讨论; discuss vt. 讨论Lets have a discus
