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1、状语where，表示某一个地方；wherever，表示任何一个地方。状语从句在语法填空及写作中的运用WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.入乡随俗。Ifathingisworthdoing,itsworthdoingwell.凡值得一做的事都值得做好。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成（wherethereislife,thereishope）留得青山在，不怕没柴烧Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.万事开头难。种类连接词注意区别：as和when、while：when/while/as/before/
2、after/when引导短暂性动作的动词。/until/till/assoonas/hardlywhen/as（一边.一边）引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动/nosoonerthan/时间作同时发生；“随着”，名词短语也可用来引导时间状语从句：，状语while指“在某一段时间里”“在期间”，while引导的动theminute,themoment,everytime,作必须是持续性的。thefirsttime/instantly/directlytill/until和nottill/until：/immediately/bythetimeUntil可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。地点w
3、here/whereverbecause和since、for、as、nowthat：because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用原因状语because/as/since/nowthat/foras或since。由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。Since/nowthat都表示“既然”nowthat一定要是现在发生的，since可以是现在，也可以是过去和现在。条件if/unless/once/in状语conditionthatca
4、se/aslongas/on多用一般时态，如果表示一般将来的情况，就用一般现在时，如果表示过去将来的情况，就用一般过去时。目的(so)that,/inorderthat/forfearthat/insothat和inorderthat后常接may,should,could,would等状语case/lest情态动词结果状语sothat,suchthatsuch是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much,little连用，形成固定搭配。状语asif和asthough引导的从句一般用虚拟语气。比较than/asas，nots
5、o/asas/themorethe状语more方式asif,asthough,as,(just)asthough/although/evenif/eventhough/as让步/while，nomatterwhat/who/which/howas在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式；although和though状语/when,whatever/whoever/whichever/用正常语序，可和yet连用，但不可和but连用however/whenever近年高考题荟萃1.Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingt
6、hepianoyesterday.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since2.MyparentsdontmindwhatjobIdoIamhappy.yA.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough3.Youcantborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary_yougetourstudentcard.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as4.Allthedishesinthismenu,otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.A.asB.ifC.thoughD.unles
7、s5.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone_local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.ifB.whenC.whichD.since6._unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A.BeforeB.WhereC.UnlessD.Until7.Imsorryyouvebeenwaitingsolong，butitllstillbesometime_Briangetsback.A.beforeB.sinc
8、eC.tillD.after8.WellhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday_itrainsoritsverycold.A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.until9.inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon，hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.ATowalkBWalkingCWalkedDHavingwalked10.Youdbetternotleavethemedicinekidscangetatit.A.evenifB.whichC.whereD.sothat11.Iwontcallyou，somethingunexp
9、ectedhappens.A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while12.Wheresthatreport?IbroughtittoyouyouwereinMr.Blacksofficeyesterday.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.before13.Mostbirdsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees，buttheyhaveeggsoryoungchicks，theydontuseanest.A.whyB.howC.unlessD.where14.whenhasthecountrybeenopentointernationaltrad
10、e?1978，Isuppose.A.SinceB.InC.FromD.After15.Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehousethereisapowerout.A.ifB.unlessC.incaseD.sothat16.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice，theyknewittobevaluable.A.asifB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.sothat17.Ireallydontlikeart，Ifindhisworkimpressive.A.AsB.Sinc
11、eC.IfD.While18.youvetriedit，youcantimaginehowpleasantitis.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When19.Ifyouaretravelingthecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown，pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.where20.Intimeofseriousaccidents，weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid，wecansavelives.A.whetherB.untilC.ifD.unl
12、ess21.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanythingyouneverlisten？A.incaseB.evenifC.unlessD.when22.Inpeace，too，theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelpthereishumansuffering.A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever23.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.Illbuyit，.A.howmuchmayitcostB.nomatterhowitmaycostC.howevermuchitmaycostD.howmayitcost24.Idliketoarrive20minutesearlyIcanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat25.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem，difficultitwas.A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverD.although四、状语从句写作优化1.以after和before引导的
