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1、2022年考博英语-首都经济贸易大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题If a person fails to conform to conventional behavior, he is likely to be by others.问题1选项A.preservedB.instructedC.avoidedD.selected【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据关键信息fails to conform to conventional behavior可知，这种行为不合常规。那么别人有可能会因此生厌，敬而远之。词组be avoided by others表示“被他人远
2、离（或排挤）”，最符合句意，A选项preserved表示“保护，保存”；B选项instructed表示“指示，教育，指导”；C选项表示“”；D选项selected表示“选择，挑选”。因此，本题正确答案为C项。【句意】如果一个人行为不合常规，那么别人很可能对他敬而远之。2. 单选题It is reported that fewer and fewer of todays workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, （ ）the same company.问题1选项A.much worseB.less likelyC
3、.all elseD.let alone【答案】D【解析】句意:据报道，如今越来越少的工人愿意一辈子从事一个领域的工作，更不用说在一个公司了。考查短语辨析。much worse 更糟糕的是;less likely 最不可能的是;all else 其他一切；let alone 更不用说。故D符合句意。3. 翻译题ATranslate the following paragraphs into Chinese.(15 points)It is simple enough to say that since books have classesfiction, biography, poetrywe
4、 should separate them and take from each what it is right that each should give us.Yet few people ask from books what books can give us.Most commonly we come to books with blurred and divided minds, asking of fiction that it shall be true, of poetry that it shall be false, of biography that it shall
5、 be flattering, of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices.If we could banish all such preconceptions when we read, that would be an admirable beginning.Do not dictate to your author; Try to become him.Be his fellow-worker and accomplice.If you hang back, and reserve and criticize at first,
6、 you are preventing yourself from getting the fullest possible value from what you read.But if you open your mind as widely as possible, the signs and hints of almost imperceptible fineness, from the twist and turn of the first sentences, will bring you into the presence of a human being unlike any
7、other.B.Translate the following paragraphs into English.(15 points)中国是有着悠久文明的国家。在世界几大古代文明中，中华文明是没有中断、延续发 展于今的文明，已经有5000多年历史了。我们的祖先在几千年前创造的文字至今仍在使用。2000多年前，中国就出现了诸子百家的盛况。他们提出的很多理念，至今仍然深深影响着中国人的生活。中国人看待世界、看待社会、看待人生，有自己独特的价值体系。中国人独特而悠久的精神世界，让中国人具有强大的民族自信心，也培育了以爱国主义为核心的民族精祌。【答案】Section A书既然有类别小说、传记、诗歌我们
8、就应该把它们分开，从它们各自给予我们的正确的东西中汲取。然而，很少有人问书能给我们什么。最常见的情况是，我们带着模糊而分裂的思想来读书，要求小说是真实的，要求诗歌是虚假的，要求传记是奉承的，要求历史加强我们的偏见。如果我们读书时能摒弃所有这些先入之见，那将是一个极好的开始。不要对作者指手画脚，而要尽力与作者融为一体，共同创作，共同策划。你若敞开心扉，虚怀若谷，那么，书中精细入微的离意和暗示便会把你从一开头就碰上的那些像是山回水转般的句子中带出来，走到一个独特的人物面前。Section BChina has a time honored civilization. Of the worlds a
9、ncient civilizations, the Chinese civilization has spanned over 5,000 years and continued uninterrupted to this day. The Chinese characters, invented by our ancestors several millennia ago, are still being used today. Over 2,000 year ago, there was an era of great intellectual accomplishment in Chin
10、a. Many important ideas proposed by them still carry a profound impact on Chinese peoples way of life today, underpinning the unique value systems in the Chinese outlook of the world, of society, and of life itself. And this unique and time honored intellectual legacy, has instilled a strong sense o
11、f national confidence in the Chinese people, and nurtured a national spirit with patriotism at a very core.4. 单选题（ ） that night. the union government would have been overthrown.问题1选项A.If he were assassinatedB.Were he assassinatedC.He had been assassinatedD.Had he been assassinated【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。在if
12、虚拟条件句中，如果是对过去情况的虚拟，则条件从句中谓语动词用过去完成时，主句用would/could/should+have+动词过去分词形式。如果虚拟条件句中有were，had或should，则可以将if省略，将这几个词提到主语之前，构成主谓倒装。句意：如果他那天晚上被暗杀，那么联邦政府可能就已经被推翻了。故本题正确答案为D。5. 单选题The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the（ ）.问题1选项A.vainB.vicinityC.courtD.jail【答案】B【解析】名词辨析题。A选项vain“徒劳的
13、”，和介词in搭配意为“徒劳无功的”，中间不接定冠词the；B选项vicinity“邻近，附近”；C选项court “法院，球场”；D选项jail“监狱”。句意：警方被提醒逃犯可能就在附近。选项B符合句意。6. 单选题Centuries ago, man discovered that removing moisture from food helps to preserve it, and that the easiest way to do this is to expose the food to sun and wind.In this way the North American I
14、ndians produce pemmican (dried meat ground into powder and made into cakes), the Scandinavians make stockfish and the Arabs dried dates and “apricot leather”.All foods including watercabbage and other leaf vegetables contains as much as 93% water, potatoes and other root vegetables 80%, lean meat 75
15、% and fish, anything from 80% to 60%, depending on how fatty it is.If this water is removed, the activity of the bacteria which cause food to go bad is checked.Fruit is sun-dried in Asia Minor, Greece, Spain and other Mediterranean countries, and also in California, South Africa and Australia.The methods used vary, but in general, the fruit is spread out on trays in drying yards in the hot sun.In order to prevent darkening, pears, peaches and apricots are exposed to the fumes of burning sulfur before drying.Plums, for making prunes and certain varieties of gr
