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1、 一连读(一)什么是连读。一般一个词音标的尾音是辅音，而紧接着的词音标的首音是元音，则应该连读。连读的条件：相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重，也不可硬。连读符号：注意:连读只发生在句子中的同一个意群中。 (二)连读的详细情况1. “辅音+元音”型连读He is a student.(is与a要连读)That is a right answer.(That与is,is和a,right和answer都可以连读)Ill be back in half an hour.(back和in,half和an,an与hour都可以
2、连读)。Im working onit.ImanEnglish boy.Itisanold book.Let me havea lookatit.Ms Black worked inanoffice lastyesterday.I calledyou halfanhourago.Putiton, please.Notatall.Please pickitup(2)“r/re+元音”型连读如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。Theyre my fatherand mother.I looked forit her
3、eand there.Thereis a football underit.Thereare some books on the desk.Hereis a letter for you.Hereare foureggs.But whereis my cup?Whereare your brotherand sister?但是，如果一个音节的前后都有字母r，即使后面的词以元音开头，也不能连读。The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.（nearer与and不可连读）(3)“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以
4、辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音（特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。Thankyou.Nice to meetyou.Didyou get there lateagain?Wouldyou likea cupof tea？Couldyou help me, please?(4)“元音+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。Iam Chinese.Heis very friendly to me.She wants to studyEnglish.Howand why did you come here?She cant carryit.It
5、ll take you threehours to walk there.The question is tooeasy for him to answer.外加音、/j/。两词相连，前一个词以/i/或/i:/结尾，后一个词以以/i/或/i:/起首，前以个词后加一个轻微的/j/，并和后一个词连读。You can see it.Please copy it.Say it again.(2).外加音/r/。两词相连人们往往在以a结尾的词后面加上r音，以便和后一个词的其首元音连接，这种添加的r称为“外加音”rIdea of it.The vase is made of china and glass
6、.The room has an area of 12 square meters.外加音/w/。 两个元音连读，前面的单词以闭口元音/u:/u、u结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音（u、u、au）开头，这时，在两个单词之间出现半元音w作为过渡Dont do it.Go easy.Its too easy.The bird flew in the sky.(5)当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时，意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现，也不可连读。Thereisa good book in my desk. （book与in之间不可以连读）Isit ahat or a cat?（hat与or之间不
7、可以连读）Can you speakEnglish or French? （English与or之间不可以连读）Shall we meet ateight or ten tomorrow morning? （meet与 at，eight与or之间不可以连读）She opened the door and walkedin. （door与and之间不可以连读）（6）以辅音结尾的单词 + h开头的单词h不发音what wil(l he) wilido? Ha(s he) done it before? Mus(t he) ti go? Can he do it? Should he.? Tell
8、him to ask her. Lea(ve him) vim. For him (连读这个词，会发现和forum 很相似)（7）半元音/W/+元音，/W/不但要发音，还要与后边的元音连读。I saw it.(8)/t/+元音，/t/ 要轻读成/d/,比如 What a二、失爆：去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。去 爆 破6个爆破音有3对/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。Th
9、e girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.The bi(g) bus from the factory is full of people.Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?This is an ol(d) picture of a bi(g) car.The ol(d) doctor has a ca(t), too.Were going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.What would you like, ho(t) tea or
10、bla(ck) coffee?Its a very col(d) day, but its a goo(d) day.You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.I bought a chea(p) book, but its a goo(d) book.2）爆破音+摩擦音：爆破音/p,b,t,d,k,g/与摩擦音/f,v,s,z,r,h/相邻时产生不完全爆破。发摩擦音时发音器官并不形成阻碍而只形成一个很狭小的缝隙让气流从缝隙中摩擦而出。如果一个爆破音与摩擦音相接它爆破冲出的气流只能从狭小的缝隙中通过这种爆破是不完全的。失去爆破产生的原因大体上是由于省力
11、原则造成的。如： Advance/SuccessA good view Old friends Just then Get through Make sure Night show Keep silence Keep that in mind3）爆破音+破擦音：爆破音与破擦音/t,d,tr,dr/相邻时产生不完全爆破。如Picture/Object That childGood job Sweet dream Great changes A fast train4）爆破音+鼻辅音：爆破音与鼻辅音/m,n,/相邻时：在词中，不完全爆破；在词尾鼻腔爆破。如：Utmost/Admit/Midnigh
12、t/Certain/Button/Garden Good morning Good night Start nowI dont know Just moment A good neighbor5）爆破音+边辅音：爆破音与边辅音/l/相邻时：在词中，不完全爆破；在词尾舌侧爆破。如：Lately/Badly/Mostly/Friendly A bit louder Id like to Straight line Good luck At last At lunch三。音的同化： 人们在说话的时往往会不自觉地让一个音受相邻音的影响，使它们变得与其相同或相似；或者两个音互相影响变为第三个音。这两种现
13、象被称为音的同化。同化可以发生在同一个词、复合词内或者句子相邻词之间。1）因声带的影响而发生的同化 ：A）浊辅音可变为清辅音，如：of(vf) course his(zs) pen with() pleasure。B）清辅音可变为浊辅音，如：like(kg) that。2）因发音部位的影响而发生的同化：A）/t/+/j/t/。如：Dont hurt yourself! Ill let you go this time. Dont you do that again. Its very nice to meet you. B）/d/+/j/d/。如：Did your sister come? W
14、ould you please come in? Could you read this for me please? You didnt like English, did you? C）/s/+/j/。如：I miss you. May God bless you. We will come this year. D）/z/+/j/。如：Heres your ticket.I love you because you are you. Dont expect he tells you the truth(四). 省音：在快速、随便的言语中一些音素被省略掉被称为省音。省音能提高语速，使说话省力。在正式场合和语速慢的情况下，省音不是必须的。1）同一单词内元音的省略，主要是非重读音节中的/和/，如：ord(i)n(a)ry。2）当前一单词以辅音结尾，后一单词以/开头时，/常被省略，如：walk (a)way。3）当前一单词以否定形式-nt结尾，后一单词以辅音开头时，/t/常被忽略，如：She isn(t) there. I didn(t) hear you. He can(t) believe that.4） 任何一个辅音若后面紧跟着/h/，/h/可以不发音。如：Come (h)ere! Must (h)e /ti/ go? What wil
