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1、关注观点表示观点suspect, suspicion, insist, doubt, assert, assertion,通常是段落的首木句。否定词表示否定的方法no, not, none, never, nor, neither, deny, fail to,absent from, lack of, refuse to, little, few, blank, without, hinder , delay; block;hardly,seldom; avoid;empty;scarcely ; A over B(AB 者S 是名 词),beyond, morethan+被否定对象,les
2、s+被否定 对象,否定前后缀;双重否定表肯定注意关注否定的对象,因果词(1)明显的词汇表原因:because, because of, since, for, as, due to,owing to,in that表结果:so,so that,therefore, thus,hence,as a result,consequently,accordingly,implication consequence,effect(2)隐含的词汇第一类C 1 E (导致)cause,lead to, result in, give rise to, render, produce, make, let,
3、ask, support, spur, spark, stimulate, fuel,push, motivate, prompt, be responsible for, inspire第二类E 2 C (源自.)derive/come/result/originate/initiate/stem/spring/e manate from, be attributable to/be responsive to, grow out of第三类4CE (考虑到.,依靠.)E4C given, on account of, in view of, thanks to, in light of, in terms ofrely on, depend on, resort to, count on 第四类5CE (条件词)E5Cif, when, while, once, as, as soon as, as long as第五类分词短语、不定式、独立主格做状语、定语从句、介 词短语表示结果或者原因