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1、一、名词复数规则1 . 一般情况下,直接加 s,如:bookbooks, bagbags, catcats, bedbeds2 . 以 s、 x、 sh、 ch 结尾,力口 es,如:busbuses, boxboxes, brushbrushes, watchwatches3 .以“辅音字母+y” 结尾,变 y 为 i, 再力口 es,如:familyfamilies, strawberrystrawberries4 .以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再力口 es,如:knifeknives5 .不规则名词复数：manmen, womanwomen, policemanpolicemen
2、, policewomanpolicewomen, mousemicechildchildren footfeet, 、 toothteeth fishfish, peoplepeople, ChineseChinese, JapaneseJapanese写出下列各词得复数I himthis her watch child photodiary day foot book dresstooth sheep box strawberry thief yoyopeach sandwich man woman paperjuice water milk rice tea二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用
3、法介绍 【Ng 1一般现在时得功能1 .表示事物或人物得特征、状态。如The sky is blue、天空就是蓝色得。2 .表示经常性或习惯性得动作。如:I get up at six every day 、我每天六点起床。3 .表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun、地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时得构成1 . be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+ 其它。如：I am a boy 、我就是一个男孩。2 .行为动词:主语+亍为动词(+其它)。如：We study English 、我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it) 町要在动词后加
4、&或es。如:Mary likes Chinese、玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时得变化1 . be动词得变化。否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker、她不就是工人。一般疑问句:Be + 主语+其它。如:Are you a student? Yes、I am / No, Im not、特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?2 .行为动词得变化。否定句:主语 + dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread 、当主语为第三人称单数时要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesn
5、t often play 、一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+ 其它。如：Do you often play football? Yes, I do 、/ No, I dont 、当主语为第三人称单数时要用does构成一般疑问句。如： Does she go to work by bike? Yes, she does 、/ No, she doesnt 、特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?动词+s得变化规则1. 一般情况下,直接加 s,如:cookcooks, milkmilks2. 以 s、x、sh、ch、
6、o 结尾，力口es,如:guessguesses, washwasheswatchwatches, gogoes3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加es,如:studystudies一般现在时用法专练一、写出下列动词得第三人称单数drink go stay make look havepass carry e watch plant flystudy brush do teach二、用括号内动词得适当形式填空。1、He often(have) dinner at home、2、 Daniel and Tommy(be) in Class One、3、We(not watch) TV o
7、n Monday4、Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sunday 、5、they(like) the World Cup?6、What they often(do) on Saturdays?7、your parents(read) newspapers every day?8、The girl(teach) us English on Sundays 、9、She and I(take) a walk together every evening 、10 There(be) some water in the bottle 、11、Mike(like) cooking、
8、12、They(have) the same hobby、13 My aunt(look) after her baby carefully 、14 You always(do) your homework well、15 I(be) ill 、I m staying in bed、16 She(go) to school from Monday to Friday 、17、Liu Tao(do) not like PE 、1& The child often(watch) TV in the evening 、19 Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eight lessons
9、 this term20-What day(be) it today? It s Saturday、三、按照要求改写句子1、Daniel watches TV every evening、(改为否定句)2、I do my homework every day、（改为一般疑问句,作否定回答）一、写出下列动词得第三人称单数read have sing dance put seebuy love live take e getstop sit begin shop二、用所给得动词得正确形式填空：1 .The boy( draw)a picture now2 .Listen、Some girls( s
10、ing)in the classroom3 .My mother( cook )some nice foodow、4 .What you( do ) now?5 .Look、 They( have) an English lesson6 .They(not ,water) the flowers now7 .Look! the girls(dance )in the classroo m8 .What is our granddaughter doing? She(listen ) to m usic9.It 5 o clock nowWe(have)supper now10、Helen(wa
11、sh )clothes?sY,she is、三、句型转换：1、They are doing housework (分别改成一般疑问句与否定句)2.The students are cleaning the classroom （改一般疑问句并作肯定与否定回答）3.1 m playing fhetball in the playground、（对划线部分进行提问）4.Tom is reading books in his study （对划线部分进行提问）四、将来时理论及练习一、概念:表示将要发生得动作或存在得状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以 下时间状语:tomorrow, next
12、day（week, month, yearsoon, the day after tomorrow（天）等。二、基本结构:be going to + dowill+ do、三、否定句:在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont 例如:I m going to have a picnic this afternoon Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首,some改为any, an域为or,第一二人称 互换。例如:We are going to go on an
13、 outing this weeke nd Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时得对划线部分有三种情况。1、 问人。Who 例如:I m going to NewrYsoon Wh6 s going to NewNk soon2、 问干什么。What , do、例如：My father is going to watch a race with me thisafternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon3、 问什
14、么时候。When、例如:Shes going to go to bed at nine When is she goingto bed?六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）、 =I will go swimming tomorrow 练习：填空。1. 我打算明天与朋友去野炊Ihave a picnic with my friends、=I have a picnic with my friends、2. 下个星期一您打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What next Monday?I play basketb
15、a、ll=What you do next Monday? I play basketba、ll3. 您妈妈这个周末去购物吗？就是,她要去买一些水果。your mother go shopping this ?Yes, she 、 She buy some fru、it 4. 您们打算什么时候见面。What time you meet?改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping、 （改否定 ） Nancy going to go camping、6. I ll go and join them、 （ 改否定 ） I go join them、7. I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow、 （改一般疑问句）to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30、 （改一般疑问句 ） meet at the bus stop at 10:3、09. She is going to listen to music after schoo、l （对划线部分提问 ） she af
