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1、word*解剖学 anatomy*人体解剖学 human anatomy*系统解剖学 systematic anatomy, descriptive anatomy*局部解剖学 topographic anatomy, regional anatomy*应用解剖学 applied anatomy*临床解剖学 clinical anatomy*外科解剖学 surgical anatomy*解剖学姿势 anatomical position*矢状面 sagittal plane*正中矢状面 median(or midsagittal) plane*冠状面或额状面 coronal(or fronta
2、l) plane*横切面或水平面 transverse(or horizontal) plane前面或腹侧面 anterior(or ventral) surface后面或背侧面 posterior(or dorsal) surface上端或颅端 superior(or cranial) end下端或尾端 inferior(or caudal) end侧尺侧或胫侧缘 medial(ulnar or tibial)border外侧桡侧或腓侧缘 lateral(radial or fibular)border近侧端或上端 proximal(or upper) end远侧端或下端 distal(or
3、 lower) end面 internal(or interior)surface外面 external(or exterior)surface浅层 superficial layer深层 deep layer *头 head*颅 cranium, skull*额 front*枕 occipit*颞 temples*耳 ear*面 face*眼 eye*鼻 nose*口 mouth唇 lip*颈 neck, cervix, collum*躯干 trunk*背 back*胸 thorax, chest*腹 abdomen脐 umbilicus*盆部 pelvis四肢 limbs, extremi
4、ties*上肢 upper limb*肩 shoulder腋 axilla*臂 arm*肘 elbow*前臂 forearm*手 hand腕 wrist掌 palm*鱼际 thenar*小鱼际 hypothenar*手指 finger*拇指 thumb示指 index finger*下肢 lower limb*髋 hip*股又称大腿) thigh*膝 knee*小腿 leg*踝 ankle, malleolus*足 foot跗 tarsus跖 sole*趾 toe 骨与骨连结 bone and joint*骨学 osteology*骨骼 skeleton*骨骼系统 skeletal syste
5、m*骨 bone中轴骨 axial skeleton附肢骨 appendicular skeleton*长骨 long bone*短骨 short bone*扁骨 flat bone*不规如此骨 irregular bone*骨密质 pact bony substance*骨松质 spongy bony substance*骨膜 periosteum骨膜 endosteum*黄骨髓 yellow bony marrow*红骨髓 red bony marrow骺 epiphysis骨干 diaphysis干骺端 metaphysis*骺软骨 epiphysial cartilage*骺线 epi
6、physial line滋养孔 nutrient foramen髓腔 medullary cavity突 process棘 spine隆起 eminence粗隆 tuberosity结节 tuber, tubercle嵴 crest线 line窝 concavity, fossa凹 fovea小凹 foveola压迹 impression腔 cavity窦 autrum, sinus管 canal, duct孔 foramen,opening口 mouth, apertura, aditus, ostium裂孔 hiatus髁 condyle上髁 epicondyle缘 margin切迹 notch, incisura纤维连结 fibrous joint韧带连结 syndesmosis缝 suture软骨连结 cartilaginous joint*关节 articulation, joint*关节面 articular surface关节软骨 articular cartilage*关节囊 articular capsul*纤维层 fibrous layer*滑膜 synovial membrane*关节腔 articular cavity*韧带 ligament*关节盘 articular disk*关节半月板 articular me
