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1、2022年考博英语-西安电子科技大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题In our culture, the sources of what we call a sense of “mastery”feeling important and worthwhile and the sources of what we call a sense of “pleasure” finding life enjoyableare not always the identical. Women often are told “You cant have it all.” Sometimes
2、what the speaker really is saying is: “You chose a career, so you cant expect to have closer relationships or a happy family life.” or “You have a wonderful husband and childrenWhats all this about wanting a career?” But women need to understand and develop both aspects of well-being, if they are to
3、 feel good about themselves.Our study shows that, for women, well-being has two dimensions. One is mastery, which includes self-esteem, a sense of control over your life, and low levels of anxiety and depression. Mastery is closely related to the “doing” side of life, to work and activity. Pleasure
4、is the other dimensions, and it is composed of happiness, satisfaction and optimism. It is tied more closely to the “feeling” side of life. The two are independent of each other. A woman who has a good job, but whose mother has just died, might be feeling very good about herself and in control of he
5、r work life, but the pleasure side could be damaged for a time.The concepts of mastery and pleasure can help us identify the sources of well-being for women, and remedy past mistakes. In the past, women were encouraged to look only at the feeling side of life as the source of all well-being. But we
6、know that both mastery and pleasure are critical. And mastery seems to be achieved largely through work. In our study, all the groups of employed women rated significantly higher in mastery than did women who were not employed.A womans well-being is enhanced when she takes on multiple roles. At leas
7、t by middle adulthood, the women who were involved in a combination of rolesmarriages, motherhood, and employmentwere the highest in well-being, despite warnings about stress and strain.1. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that _.2. The authors attitude towards women having a career is _.3
8、. One can conclude from the passage that if a woman takes on several social roles, _.4. Which of the following can be identified as a source of “pleasure” for women?5. The most appropriate title for the passage would be _.问题1选项A.for women, a sense of “mastery” is more important than a sense of “plea
9、sure”B.for women, a sense of “pleasure” is more important than a sense of “mastery”C.women cant have a sense of “mastery” and a sense of “pleasure” at the same timeD.a sense of “mastery” and a sense of “pleasure” are both indispensable to women问题2选项A.criticalB.positiveC.neutralD.realistic问题3选项A.it w
10、ill be easier for her to overcome stress and strainB.she will be more successful in her careerC.her chances of getting promoted will be greaterD.her life will be richer and more meaningful问题4选项A.Family life.B.Regular employment.C.Multiple roles in society.D.Freedom from anxiety.问题5选项A.The well-being
11、 of Career WomenB.Sources of Mastery and PleasureC.Two Aspects of Womens Well-beingD.Multiple Roles of Women in Society【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:D第4题:A第5题:C【解析】1.【选项释义】It can be inferred from the first paragraph that _. 从第一段可以推断出_。A. for women, a sense of “mastery” is more important than a sense of “pleasur
12、e” A. 对女人来说，“掌控感”比“愉悦感”更重要B. for women, a sense of “pleasure” is more important than a sense of “mastery” B. 对女人来说，“愉悦感”比“掌控感”更重要C. women cant have a sense of “mastery” and a sense of “pleasure” at the same time C. 女人不可能同时拥有“掌控感”和“愉悦感”D. a sense of “mastery” and a sense of “pleasure” are both indisp
13、ensable to women D. “掌控感”和“愉悦感”对女人来说都是不可或缺的【答案】D【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据出处提示词Paragraph 1与题干信息可定位到第一段最后“但是，如果女性想要自我感觉良好，她们需要了解和发展幸福的两个方面（women need to understand and develop both aspects of well-being）。”这两个方面指的就是掌控感和愉悦感，由此可推断这两者对女性都是不可或缺的。因此选D。【干扰项排除】A选项“对女人来说，掌控感比愉悦感更重要”，原文意思是两者都很重要，并没有比较谁比谁更重要，该选项属于过度推断
14、；B选项“对女人来说，愉悦感比掌控感更重要”，原文意思是两者都很重要，并没有比较谁比谁更重要，该选项属于过度推断；C选项“女人不可能同时拥有掌控感和愉悦感”，第一段提到“但是，如果女性想要自我感觉良好，她们需要了解和发展幸福的两个方面。”说明女性是可以拥有二者的，该选项与原文意思相反，属于反向干扰。2.【选项释义】The authors attitude towards women having a career is _. 作者对女性职业的态度是_。A. critical A. 批判的B. positive B. 积极的C. neutral C. 中立的D. realistic D. 现实的
15、【答案】B【考查点】观点态度题。【解题思路】根据题干信息可定位到倒数第二段“但我们知道，掌控和愉悦都是至关重要的。掌控似乎很大程度上是通过工作获得的。在我们的研究中，所有被雇佣的女性比没有被雇佣的女性在掌控能力上的得分要高得多。”以及最后一段第一句“当一个女人承担多个角色时，她的幸福感会得到提升。”由此可推断作者对女性有一份工作的态度是积极的。因此选B。【干扰项排除】A选项“批判的”，与作者态度相反，该选项属于反向干扰；C、D选项曲解原文，属于过度推断。3.【选项释义】One can conclude from the passage that if a woman takes on several social roles, _. 我们可以从文章中得出结论，如果一个女人承担了几个社会角色，_。A. it will be easier for her to overcome stress and strain A. 她会更容易克服压力和紧张B. she will be more successful in her career B. 她会在事业上更成功C. her chances of getting promoted will be
