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1、2022年考博英语-南开大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题Although Venus is the nearest planet of the Earth, little is known about it because it is （ ） covered by thick clouds.问题1选项A.closelyB.curiouslyC.regularlyD.constantly【答案】D【解析】副词词义辨析。closely紧密地，严密地；curiously好奇地；regularly 有规律地；constantly不断地，时常地。句意：尽管金星是离地球最近的行星，
2、但由于它时常被厚厚的云层所覆盖，人们对它知之甚少。选项D符合句意。2. 单选题When she entered the room, the smell of her perfume immediately （ ） the room.问题1选项A.distributedB.penetratedC.pervadedD.perished【答案】C【解析】动词词义辨析。distribute“分配, 散布”;penetrate“渗透, 穿透”;pervade“遍及, 弥漫”;perish“使麻木, 毁坏”。句意:当她走进房间, 她身上的香水味立刻弥漫了整个房间。选项C符合句意。3. 单选题Anyone
3、who trains animals recognizes that human and animal perceptual capacities are different. For most humans, seeing is believing, although we do occasionally brood about whether we can believe our eyes. The other senses are largely ancillary; most of us do not know how we might go about either doubting
4、 or believing our noses. But for dogs, scenting is believing. A dogs nose is to ours as the wrinkled surface of our complex brain is to the surface of an egg. A dog who did comparative psychology might easily worry about our consciousness or lack thereof, just as we worry about the consciousness of
5、a squid.We who take sight for granted can draw pictures of scent, but we have no language for doing it the other way about, no way to represent something visually familiar by means of actual scent. Most humans cannot know, with their limited noses, what they can imagine about being deaf, blind, mute
6、, or paralyzed. The sighted can, for example, speak of a blind person as “in the darkness,” but there is no corollary expression for what it is that we are in relationship to scent. If we tried to coin words, we might come up with something like “scent-blind.” But what would it mean? It couldnt have
7、 the sort of meaning that “color-blind” and “tone-deaf” do, because most of us have experienced what “tone” and “color” mean in those expressions, but we dont know what “scent” means in the expression “scent-blind.” Scent for many of us can be only a theoretical, technical expression that we use bec
8、ause our grammar requires that we have a noun to go in the sentences we are prompted to utter about animals, tracking. We dont have a sense of scent. What we do have is a sense of smellfor Thanksgiving dinner and skunks and a number of things we call chemicals.So if Fido and I are sitting on the ter
9、race, admiring the view, we inhabit worlds with radically different principles of phenomenology. Say that the wind is to our backs. Our world lies all before us, within a 180 degree angle. The dogswell, we dont know, do we?He sees roughly the same things that I see but he believes the scents of the
10、garden behind us. He marks the path of the black-and white cat as she moves among the roses in search of the bits of chicken sandwich I let fall as I walked from the house to our picnic spot. I can show that Fido is alert to the kitty, but not how, for my picture-making modes of thought too easily s
11、upply falsifyingly literal representations of the cat and the garden and their modes of being hidden from or revealed to me.1.The phrase “The other senses are largely ancillary” (Paragraph 1) is used by the author to suggest that（ ）.2.The example in the last paragraph suggests that “principles of ph
12、enomenology” mentioned in Paragraph 3 can best be defined as（ ）.3.The missing phrase in the incomplete sentence “The dogswell, we dont know, do we?” refers to （ ） .4.The example in the last paragraph is used to illustrate how（ ）.问题1选项A.only those events experienced directly can be appreciated by the
13、 sensesB.for many human beings the sense of sight is the primary means of knowing about the worldC.smell is in many respects a more powerful sense than sightD.people rely on at least one of their other senses in order to confirm with what they see问题2选项A.rules one uses to determine the philosophical
14、truth about a certain thingB.behaviors caused by certain kinds of perceptionC.ways and means of knowing about somethingD.effect of single individuals perception on what others believe问题3选项A.color blindnessB.perception of the worldC.concern for our perceptionD.depth perception问题4选项A.a dogs perception
15、 differs from a humansB.people fear nature but animals are part of itC.a dogs ways of seeing are superior to a catsD.phenomenology is universal and constant【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:B第4题:A【解析】1.事实细节题。根据上文“For most humans, seeing is believing, although we do occasionally brood about whether we can believe our eyes.”对大多数人来说，眼见为实，尽管我们偶尔会思考是否能相信自己的眼睛。然后作者紧接着提及“other senses are large ancillary”其他感官主要是辅助。由此可知，作者是主要是强调，视觉是认识世界的主要方式，选项B正确。2.信息推理题。最后一段作者将自己和狗狗进行对比，虽然他们看到的世界是大致相同的，但狗狗还可以通过嗅觉感知周围的世界，而人类主要是依靠视觉，这说明“现象学原理”指的是一种了解某事的方式和方法。选项C正确。3.信息推断题。根
