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1、最新被动语态专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1The house, which _ last night, _ my aunt but she doesnt live there any more.Awas broken into; is belonged to Bbroke into; is belonged toCbroke into; belonging to Dwas broken into; belongs to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主动语态。句意：这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在那里住了。第一空，根据last night 及句意可知句子用一
2、般过去时态的被动语态，break into“破门而入”，答案为was broken into；第二空，belong to“属于”，无进行和被动语态，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为belongs to。故选D。2Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he _ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.Awas sent Bhas been sentChad been sent Dwould be sent【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的
3、生日聚会吗？很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。且主语he和send之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上，B选项正确。3Her own story _ and this book is expected to come out next week.Ahad been written Bhas been writtenChad written Dhas written【答案】B【解析】句意：她自己的故事已经被写出来了，这部书有望下周出版。由句意可
4、知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选。4The new library _; it will be open next year.Ahad been built Bwas builtCwas being built Dis being built【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。5Now the worlds attention _ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on
5、 the worlds economy.Ais fixing on Bis being fixed onChas fixed on Dhad been fixed on【答案】B【解析】考查时态语态。句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。 attention与focus之间为被动关系，Now提示用现在进行时。6Many artifacts _ for the first time in the National Museum at present.Awere exhibited Bwere being exhibitedCare being exhib
6、ited Dare exhibited【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根据时间状语“at present”可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，主语artifacts与谓语exhibit之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。7Quantities of soil _ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.Ais washed away Bhave washed awayChave washed away Dhave been wash
7、ed away【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了，结果导致自然灾害数量增加。句中soil和wash away是被动关系，此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响，故要用现在完成时，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。8Its reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research .Ahas been doneBwill have been doneCwill be doneDhad been done【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态及语态。句意：据报道，直到一些彻底
8、的调查研究被做出以后，中国才会买进欧盟债务，含有not .until的状语从句，主句一般将来，从句表示已经做过研究之后，所以用完成时表示，研究与做之间又是被动关系，由此综合两者，A正确。考点：考查时态及语态9Oral English exams _ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students.Ahas held Bwill be heldCwill hold Dhas been held【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次，为的是给学生更多的机会。句中主语Oral English ex
9、ams和动词hold是被动关系，表示动作将要进行不是完成，排除D，故选B。10I wonder why Robert hasnt shown up at the interview yet. Its a pity if he missedIm not sure, but he _ in a traffic jam riding here.Acould stuckBshould stuckCmust have stuckDmight have been stuck【答案】D【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。上句：我想知道为什么罗伯特面试还没有出现。如果他错过了很可惜。下句：我不确定，但是他可能被
10、困于交通堵塞。此处表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成式，根据句意可知是被动，故答案为D。11Have you moved into the new house?Not yet. It _.Ahas been built Bwas builtCis being built Dhad been built【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：你搬进新家了吗？仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人称单数，与built是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C。12The headmast
11、er in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we _ admitted.Awill getBgetCgotDhave got【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查语态。句意：我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系，入学发生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态；got在此相当于were，故选C。13A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _ in the moun
12、tains for two days.Aare trapping Bhave been trappedCwere trapping Dhad been trapped【答案】D【解析】考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who _ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰two tourists，two tourists和trap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应用过去完成时态。综上，D选项正确。点睛：过去
13、完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，其表达形式为had done，被动语态的表达形式为had been done。14Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.AbelongingBbelongsCis belongingDis belonged【答案】B【解析】考查短语：belong to 属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选B。15The officer commanded that everyone passing by _ that day.Asearch
14、Bwould be searchedCbe searchedDmust be searched【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形，此处everyone和search之间是被动关系，故答案为C。16The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.Yes. It _ nearly 20 metres. AmeasuresBis measuredCwill measureDis measuring【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。是的。它近20米。measure此处意为“测量，量起来”，为不及物动词，后接量的结果，不用于被动语态或进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为it，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。17Every means _, but none proved _.Ahave tried; a success Bhave been tried; successfullyChas tried; to be successful Dhas been tried; s
