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1、2022年考博英语-对外经济贸易大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 填空题The（1 ）over Davos were said（2） have darkened last week as 1,700 private jets delivered the worlds elite to its annual convention. You can picture（3 ） moment: a shepherds child on an Alpine mountain pointing（4） one, then two, then a vast（5） of hawk-like air
2、craft materializing with their consignment of power brokers, roaring overhead as the sheep scatter in（6） .（7） is awesome scene of inequality. The（8） reported figure of 1,700 jets is a fantasy.Financial journalist Felix Salmon has done the legwork and estimated the actual（9） to be about 200. So（10） w
3、as the inflated figure so eagerly believed?The answer（11） in the powerful hold of private jet travel（12）the popular imagination. It is the ultimate symbol of wealth, more（13） than mansions or limousines or thehumble helicopter. It provokes resentment; yet it is also glamorous and exciting. Private（1
4、4）excite the non-private jet-flying classes even（15） offending them. The result is a combustible combination of moral ism and desire.In Sweden outrage runs high（16） the misuse of corporate jets by directors of（17） conglomerate, Industrivarden. Families were flown（18） trips abroad; a plane was sent t
5、o Stockholm（19）an absent-minded industrialist forgot his wallet. The result is one of the biggest（20） scandals in Swedish history.【答案】1.考查上下文语义。根据谓语动词were可知前面的主语为复数形式，及后面的have darkened（变暗）和private jets（私人飞机）可知此处表示达沃斯上面的天空，填skies。试题答案：skies2.考查介词搭配。be said to意为“据说”。试题答案：to3.考查冠词。the可以表示特指，the moment表
6、示特指这个时候。试题答案：the4.考查介词搭配。point at意为“指向”，一般表示指向较远的事物、方向。试题答案：at5.考查上下文语义。一大群像鹰一样的飞机，a fleet of aircraft意为“一对飞机”。试题答案：fleet6.考查上下文语义。此处表示羊群被飞机轰鸣的声音吓得散开，in panic意为“惊慌，恐慌”。试题答案：panic7.考查there be句型。there be句型表示“某处存在某物或某人”。试题答案：There8.考查上下文语义。reported figure意为“报道的数量”，根据句意此处表示有许多的报道，figure为单数形式，故用much来修饰。试
7、题答案：much9.考查上下文语义。根据前面的estimated（估计）和后面的数据200可知此处表示总数，total to意为“总计”。试题答案：total10.考查上下文语义。根据句末的“？”和下一段句首的the answer（答案）可知此处疑问词应用why（为什么）。试题答案：Why11.考查固定搭配。根据answer及后面所解释的原因，此处表达答案在于lies in意为“在于”。试题答案：lies12.考查介词搭配。此处表示“符合大众的想象”，on作介词时，可意为“靠，凭借”。试题答案：on13.考查固定搭配。more so than意为“与相比更为”，此句意为：它是财富的终极象征，远
8、远超过了豪宅、豪华轿车或小型直升机。试题答案：so14.考查上下文语义。文中多次出现private jet（私人飞机），此处后面的谓语动词用的是复数形式，因此jet要用其复数形式jets。试题答案：jets15.考查连词。此处表示“即使当在冒犯他们的时候”，while意为“在期间”，表示伴随时间状语。试题答案：while16.考查介词搭配。表示在某事上，用介词at。试题答案：at17.考查冠词。此处表示特指，用定冠词the。试题答案：the18.考查介词搭配。on trips意为“旅行”。试题答案：on19.考查连词。此处为时间状语从句，表示的是时间点，用连词when（在时候）。试题答案：wh
9、en20.考查上下文语义。根据前面的corporate（企业的）和industrialist（工业家，实业家）可知此处表示的是“企业丑闻”，故填corporate。试题答案：corporate2. 翻译题Translate the following into Chinese.Chinas long-running campaign to tighten monetary policy may have a little more life in it with economists expecting the Peoples Bank of China will raise interest
10、 rates at least one more time this year, a survey of economists by Dow Jones Newswires showed Wednesday.Six out of ten economists polled said they expected Chinas central bank will likely raise the benchmark lending and deposit rates by a further 0.25 percentage point each this year to combat high i
11、nflation. The other four forecasters predicted between one and two hikes through the end of the year.The Peoples Bank of China is also likely to raise banks reserve requirement ratio by 50 basis points next month, continuing its pattern of raising the ratio once a month so far this year, according t
12、o the survey. But economists expect the pace of such increases to slow later in the year. “With inflation staying relatively high, the authorities are unlikely to relax policy tightening in the short term,” China International Capital Corporation Ltd, economist Peng Wensheng (彭文生) said.The latest in
13、flation data showed that Chinas consumer price index rose 5.3% from a year earlier in April, down slightly from Marchs 5.4% rise but still well above the official full-year target of around 4%. Many economists expect inflation to peak in June.【答案】道琼斯通讯社周三对经济学家进行的一项调查显示，中国长期的货币紧缩政策可能会稍微放宽一点，同吋也有经济学家希
14、望中国银行今年至少再提高一次利率。十分之六的经济学家投票支持中国中央银行在今年将基准利率和存款利率分别再提高0.25个百分点，以应对高通货膨胀率。其他四个预报员预计在今年年底还会有一到两次的提高。调查表明，中国银行将会延续其今年一个月提髙一次比率的态势，在下个月可能将银行存款准备进率提高50个基本点。但经济学家希望今年这种提高的幅度能够减缓。中国国际金融有限公司的经济学家彭文生表示，“在通胀率维持在较高水平的情况下，当局不大可能在短期内放宽紧缩政策”。最新的通货膨胀数据显示，中国的消费者物价指数从去年四月份开始提髙了5.3个百分点，相比三月份的5.4个百分点有所下降，但仍远高于官方大约4个百分
15、点的全年目标。许多经济学家预计通货膨胀率将在6月份达到峰值。3. 问答题But sacrificing ambition so as to guard against its potential excesses, is to (A) go at things wrongly. To discourage ambition is to discourage dreams of grandeur and greatness. All men and women are born, live, suffer and die; (B) what distinguishes us one from another is our dreams, (C) may they be dream about worldly or unworldly things, and what we do to (D) make them come about.【答案】C；改成whether they be dreams about。4. 翻译题Rational choice theoryRational choice theory, also known as choice theory or rat
