《2022年考博英语-河北工业大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解16》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-河北工业大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解16（34页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-河北工业大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题The A season changes of weather B cause color changes in the C leaves of D deciduous trees.问题1选项A.seasonB.causeC.leaves ofD.deciduous【答案】A【解析】【考查点】搭配。【解题思路】changes是名词，前面应该用形容词作定语来修饰，而season也是名词，所以要改为seasonal，seasonal change表示“季节性变化”。该题选择A项。【句意】天气的季节性变化导致落叶树木
2、的叶子颜色变化。2. 单选题In the interest of national security, the federal government _ carried out its psychic pet program at a secret and _ location.问题1选项A.cogentlyimmaterialB.stealthilytimorousC.covertlyclandestineD.blatantlynotorious【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. cogentlyimmaterial痛切地，中肯地无形的，不重要的 B. stealthilytimorous暗
3、地里胆怯的，胆小的C. covertlyclandestine秘密地，偷偷摸摸地私密的 D. blatantlynotorious公然地，喧闹地声名狼藉的【答案】C【考查点】副词和形容词辨析。【解题思路】第二个空格处和secret为并列成分，所以推测第二个空格与secret的词义相近，选项中clandestine符合句意；从而也可以得出第一个空格处的副词表示“秘密地”。因此，该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合句意。【句意】为了国家利益安全，联邦政府在一个秘密的地方秘密地执行了它的灵宠计划。3. 单选题The speaker _ us with tales of exotic lan
4、ds and buried treasure.问题1选项A.detourB.offsetC.tantalizedD.ushered【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. detour绕行，绕道 B. offset抵消，弥补；衬托出C. tantalized逗弄；令人干着急 D. ushered引导；招待；迎接【答案】C【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据with tales of exotic lands and buried treasure（讲述异国风情和埋藏宝藏的故事）可知，这个演讲者是通过讲故事来逗乐我们，C项词义符合句意。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合句意。【句意】演讲者讲了许多关于异
5、国他乡和埋藏宝藏的故事，把我们逗乐了。4. 单选题The story was said to _ on the information from a reliable source.问题1选项A.being basedB.have been basedC.baseD.be based【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. being based被根据 B. have been based被根据C. base根据 D. be based被根据【答案】B【考查点】时态与语态。【解题思路】Be said to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“据说”，所以空格处的动词要用原形；主句的谓语动词为一般过去时w
6、as said，而base这个动作应该是发生在was said之前，所以应用现在完成时，故选择B项。【干扰项排除】A项不符合固定搭配；C、D项不符合时态。【句意】据说这篇报道是根据可靠的消息来源写成的。5. 翻译题什么是幸福？古今中外，很多人都对它作出过不少的论述。幸福是一种心境、一种感觉，是心里欲望得到满足时的状态，是感到生活有巨大乐趣并自然而然地希望它持续久远的愉快心情。有些人穷其一生却找不到幸福，而有些人则时刻被幸福光环所围绕。这是因为幸福的人有一颗感知幸福的心，有一双善于发现幸福的眼睛。对于这样的人，一切都显得美好。房后清风做琴，檐下雨露为弦，屋顶鸟啾如歌，天上月光当酒。幸福简单又深奥
7、，玄妙又简洁。所以要想得到幸福就要有一种如水心态，在平淡中寻找幸福，在细微中品味幸福。幸福有时就是一个分式，欲望是分母，所得是分子。如果想得到更多的幸福，最好的方法莫过于减少分母，增加分子。【答案】What is happiness? Many people have made a lot of discussion about it at all times. Happiness is a kind of mood, a feeling, a state when desires in the heart is satisfied, or a happy mood which feels t
8、he great joy of life and hopes that it can last for a long time naturally. Some people spend their entire lives but cannot find happiness, while others are always surrounded by it. This is because happy people have a heart which can perceive happiness, and a pair of eyes which is gWhat is happiness?
9、 Ancient and modern, many people have made a lot of discussion on it. Happiness is a mood, a feeling, a state of mind in which the desires of the heart are satisfied, a joyful mood in which one feels that life has great pleasures and naturally wants them to last. Some people go through life without
10、finding happiness, while others are surrounded by a halo of happiness. This is because happy people have a heart to perceive happiness, and a pair of eyes good at finding happiness. For these person, all is well. Behind the house, wind as a lyre; under the eaves, rain and dew as a string; on the roo
11、f, birds tweet like a song; and in the sky, moonlight as wine. Happiness is simple and profound, mysterious and concise. So if you want to get happiness, you should have a mentality like water, looking for happiness in the plain, and tasting happiness in the subtle. Happiness is sometimes a fraction
12、, desire is the denominator, while gains is the numerator. If you want more happiness, the best way is to reduce the denominator and increase the numerator.6. 单选题After years of _ war, the Great Wall was constructed to _ the Chinese people.问题1选项A.internecine.instigateB.destructive.resurrectC.unceasin
13、g.protectD.amicable.unite【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. internecine.instigate（团体、国家、组织）内部发生的使（正式）开始 B. destructive.resurrect引起破坏（或毁灭）的重新应用C. unceasing.protect持续不断的保护 D. amicable.unite心平气和的联合【答案】C【考查点】形容词和动词辨析。【解题思路】根据the Great Wall（长城）和Chinese people（中国人）可知，建造长城是用来保护人民的，所以第二个空格要填入protect；而根据历史常识可知，那个时候中国经历了不断的战争
14、，所以第一个空格填入unceasing恰当。故该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合句意。【句意】经过多年不断的战争，长城被建造来保护中国人民。7. 单选题He is always meticulous in keeping the records up to date.问题1选项A.scrupulousB.perpetualC.puerileD.studious【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. scrupulous细心的，小心谨慎的，一丝不苟的 B. perpetual永久的，不断的，无期限的C. puerile幼稚的，孩子气的；天真的 D. studious勤奋的，好学的【答案】
15、A【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】由keeping the records up to date（保持记录的更新）可推测，划线单词meticulous表示“一丝不苟的，小心翼翼的”，因此A选项含义最为接近。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项与划线单词意思不符合。【句意】他总是一丝不苟地保持记录的更新。8. 单选题Mark seems to have a very lenient teacher this year.问题1选项A.helpfulB.friendlyC.intelligentD.permissive【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. helpful有帮助性的，支持的 B. friendly友好的，亲切的C. intelligent智能的，聪明的
