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1、2022年考博英语-西安交通大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Her white blouse was terribly （ ） with ink as the ink bottle overturned and spilt over.问题1选项A.markedB.mergedC.stainedD.colored【答案】C【解析】mark标志, 做记号；merge合并, 融合；stain被污染, 玷污；color粉饰, 给.涂颜色。根据句意可知, 这里指她的白衬衫被墨水污染, 所以选项C正确。2. 单选题The（ ） of the lake is covered with ree
2、ds and rushes.问题1选项A.bankB.shoreC.bandD.coast【答案】A【解析】bank岸, 浅滩；shore海滨；band环, 乐队；coast海岸。选项B和D多指海, 选项C不符合句意。只有选项A正确。3. 写作题For this part, you are required to write a composition of no less than 200 words long according to the following graph. You need to interpret what the graph tries to inform and
3、use the information from the graph and logical analysis to support your findings. Please note that AJ, Ben, Chuck. Dan, Earl, and Fred are names of 6 students. You must write your composition clearly on the Answer Sheet provided.【答案】School Attendance and Science Grades4. 翻译题Passage 1Shortages of flu
4、 vaccine are nothing new in America, but this years is a big lie. Until last week, it appeared that 100 million Americans would have access to flu shots this fall. Then British authorities, concerned about quality-control problems at a production plant in Liverpool, barred all further shipments by t
5、he Chiron Corp. Overnight, the U.S. vaccine supply dwindled by nearly half. Why is such a basic health service so easily knocked out? Mainly because private companies have had little incentive to pursue it. Profit margins are narrow, demand is fickle and, because each years flu virus is different, a
6、ny leftover vaccine goes to waste. Experts are hoping that this years fiasco will speed the pace of innovation. In fact, many experts are hoping the shortage will serve as an awareness campaign encouraging the people who really need a flu shot to get one.Passage 2Broadly speaking, the Englishman is
7、a quiet, shy, reserved person who is fully relaxed only among people he knows well. In the presence of strangers or foreigner she often seems inhibited, even embarrassed. You have only to witness a city train any morning or evening to see the truth of this. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit
8、reading their newspapers or having a light sleep in a corner; no one speaks. In fact, to do so would seem most unusual. An Englishman, pretending to be giving advice to overseas visitors, once suggested, “On entering a railway carriage shake hands with all the passengers.” Needless to say, he was no
9、t being serious. There is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior which, if broken, makes the person immediately suspect.Passage 3The principal lines of development of machinery have been an increase in the speed of operation to obtain high rates of production, improvement in accuracy t
10、o obtain quality and economy in the product, and minimization of operating costs. These three requirements have led to the evolution of complex control systems. The most successful production machinery is that in which the mechanical design of the machine is closely integrated with the control syste
11、m, whether the latter is mechanical or electrical in nature. A modem conveyor for the manufacture of automobile engines is a good example of the mechanization of a complex series of manufacturing processes. Developments are in hand to automate production machines, further, using computers to store a
12、nd process the vast amount of data required for manufacturing a variety of components with a small number of versatile machine tools. One aim is a completely automated machine shop for batch production.Choose ONLY ONE passage from the following passage and translate it as well as you can. Write your
13、 translation on the ANSWER SHEET. If more than one translation appears on your answer sheet, only the first or the indicated one would be scored.【答案】5. 单选题With the US economy slowing down, layoffs are everywhere. No industry is spared. If you end up having to start over, in addition to starting your
14、 job search, there are several things you should take care of to make your transition a smooth one.First and foremost, clear up any misunderstanding about how and why you left your last job with your ex-boss. Whether you left voluntarily, were fired or were laid off due to budget cutbacks, make sure
15、 you both have the same explanation. Agree on job titles accordingly. Also ask for a reference if you think your ex-boss will offer one and you trust that he or she will speak honestly about your performance.You should have a source of emergency cash that you can use in the interim. Dont panic and l
16、iquidate your stocks and bonds just yet, be optimistic in your prospects while also be more frugal than usual. You should save money on not having to dry clean work clothes so often and eating less take-out lunches. Save money by not eating out at restaurants and watch videos rather than going to the movies every weekend.
