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1、最新八年级英语下册阅读理解知识点题型经典一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Climbing Mount Qomolangma, the Worlds highest mountain, has now become more difficult. The government of Nepal asks climbers to come down the mountain with at least 18 pounds of garbage. Thats the average amount of garbage a climber leaves behind on
2、Mount Qomolangma. Climbers would leave garbage along the way. This helps climbers keep their bags light, so they would have energy to reach the summit. The garbage problem in Mount Qomolangma is not new. In 2013, climbers carried down a total of four tons of garbage. The new rule came into effect in
3、 April of 2014. To make sure it is followed, climbers will have to hand in some money to the officials before they climb the mountain. When they climb back down the mountain, the officials will check them to make sure they bring down the 18 pounds of garbage. If they do, their money will be given ba
4、ck to them. If not, climbers wont get their money back. Also, the officials wont let these people climb the mountain again.（1）The government of Nepal asks climbers of Mount Qomolangma to . A.take fewer things to the top of the mountainB.bring at least 18 pounds of food with themC.bring down the garb
5、age left by other climbersD.bring down at least 18 pounds of garbage when they come down the mountain（2）Why do climbers leave garbage along the way? A.Because they want to leave some food for others.B.Because the garbage can help others find them.C.Because they want to keep their bags light.D.Becaus
6、e the garbage can show them how to come down.（3）How much garbage was brought down Mount Qomolangma in 2013? A.4 tons.B.8 tons.C.14 tons.D.18 tons.（4）Now the climbers have to before they climb Mount Qomolangma. A.hand in some money to the officialsB.leave plastic bags behind themC.tell the officials
7、when they will come downD.tell the officials how many bags they will bring【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了爬珠穆朗玛峰的登山者下山时应该至少带回18英镑的垃圾。 （1）细节题。根据The government of Nepal asks climbers to come down the mountain with at least 18 pounds of garbage.可知登山者下山时应该带至少18英镑的垃圾，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据Climbers would leave
8、garbage along the way. This helps climbers keep their bags light可知登山者把垃圾留在沿路，目的是帮助保持他们的包轻快，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据In 2013, climbers carried down a total of four tons of garbage.可知在2013年，登山者把4吨垃圾带下山，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据climbers will have to hand in some money to the officials before they climb the mountain.可知登山者在他们
9、爬山前上交一些钱给官员，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows a visitor to rent a room from a local （当地的） family to understand the local lifestyle better. It also helps to improve the visitors language ability, said a teacher
10、, during a school meeting last term. Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you wont be disappointed （失望的）. After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month I had a chance at l
11、ast to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to Londona place where I had wanted to go since years ago. As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky tha
12、t my host family （寄宿家庭） was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them too. The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher wo
13、uld come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest, like the Big Ben, the London Bridge and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities. The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every
14、 minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave homes for Hong Kong.（1）In the homestay program, a visitor can _. A.learn more about holidaysB.understand his culture betterC.improve the language abilityD.take part in foreign meetings（2）The group leader should _. A.make plans for the familyB.take care of the studentsC.stay with different familiesD.rent rooms to the students（3）The writers host family _. A.were very kind to herB.went sightseeing with herC.had two white daughtersD.were interested in he
