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1、2022年考博英语-华东师范大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题You must read between the lines to get the（）meaning.问题1选项A.unanimousB.underlyingC.ultimateD.universal【答案】B【解析】词义辨析题。unanimous意见相同的,全体一致的；underlying潜在的；ultimate最终的,根本的；universal普遍的,通用的。句意：你必须从字里行间去领会其深层含义。选项B符合句意。2. 单选题（）to speak when the audience interrupted him
2、.问题1选项A.No sooner had he begunC. Hardly had he begunB.C. Hardly had he begunB.C.Hardly had he begunB.Not until beganD.Scarcely did he begin【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配题。Hardly .when.表示“一.就.”。句意：他刚一开始说话,观众就打断了他。3. 单选题People of different races should live in（）with each other for global peace.问题1选项A.harmonyB.federa
3、tionC.unityD.union【答案】A【解析】词义辨析题。harmony和谐；federation联邦；unity团结；union联合。句意：为了世界和平,不同种族的人民应该和睦相处。选项A符合句意。4. 单选题John made（）keys for the house: one for his wife and one for himself.问题1选项A.deviateB.duplicateC.dozenD.deliberate【答案】B【解析】词义辨析题。deviate偏离的；duplicate复制的；dozen一打；deliberate故意的。句意：约翰复制了两把房子的钥匙,一
4、把给妻子,一把给自己。选项B符合句意。5. 单选题Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, the expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in
5、which motions stand for letters, words and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot.Body language transmits ideas or thoughts b
6、y certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised do
7、ts read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people.While verbalization is the most common form of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feeling.1.Which of the following statemen
8、ts best summarizes this passage?2.Which of the following statements is not true?3.Which form other than oral speech would be most commonly used among blind people?4.How many different forms of communication are mentioned here?5.Sign language is said to be very picturesque and exact and can be used i
9、nternationally except for （）问题1选项A.When language is a barrier, people will find other forms of communication.B.Everybody uses only one form of communication.C.Nonlinguistic language is invaluable to foreigners.D.Although other forms of communication exist, verbalization is the fastest.问题2选项A.There a
10、re many forms of communication in existence today.B.Verbalization is the most common form of communication.C.The deaf and mute use an oral form of communication.D.Ideas and thoughts can be transmitted by body language.问题3选项A.picture signsB.BrailleC.body languageD.signal flags问题4选项A.5B.7C.9D.11问题5选项A
11、.spellingB.ideasC.whole wordsD.expressions【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:B第4题:C第5题:A【解析】1.主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知, 本文主要是讲肢体语言。一般来说, 思想和感情的表达都是以口头语言的形式进行的。但当有语言障碍时, 交流可以通过其他形式完成, 比如肢体语言。所以选项A符合原文。2.细节事实题。根据第一段的三四句可知, 游客, 盲人和聋哑人使用的是sign language, 而不是oral form of communication。所以选项C表述错误。3.细节事实题。根据原文可知Braille是一种用指尖阅读的凸点系统, 即
12、盲文, 适合盲人使用。所以选项B正确。4.细节事实题。文章中提到了oral speech、sign language, body language、Braille、signal flags, Morse code、smoke signals、road maps、picture signs这9种交际方式, 所以选项C正确。5.细节事实题。根据第一段的最后一句“Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however,
13、cannot.”这些完整的文字符号中有许多是非常生动和准确的, 可以在国际上使用；然而拼写不能。所以本题选A。6. 单选题The soil is part of the earth,（）the atmosphere.问题1选项A.as it isB.the same isC.so isD.and so is【答案】D【解析】as it is实际上,事实上,既然如此；same常用搭配是the same as；选项C缺少连词，所以本题选项D。句意：土地是地球的一部分,大气也是。7. 单选题Mary（）the document carefully to make sure that there we
14、re no errors in it.问题1选项A.scrutinizedB.overlookedC.skippedD.disregarded【答案】A【解析】动词辨析题。scrutinized详细检查；overlooked忽略、检查；skipped跳读；disregarded忽视。句意：玛丽仔细检查了文件以确保没有错误。选项A符合句意。8. 单选题In trying to solve the problem we seem to have exhausted all the（）that the brain of man could suggest.问题1选项A.ingenuityB.nuancesC.ingenuousnessD.nourishments【答案】D【解析】名词辨析题。ingenuity精巧、独创性；nuances细微差别；ingenuousness正直、老实；nourishments食物、营养品。句意：在试图解决这个问题的过程中，我们似乎耗尽了人类大脑所能提供的所有营养。这里引申为“绞尽脑汁”。选项D符合句意。9. 翻译题Put the following into English.十九世纪末, 中国开始举办师范教育。1949年中华人民共和国成立之后, 在各级政府的关心和支持下, 中国师
