《2022-2023学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题(含解析) (I)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题(含解析) (I)（22页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022-2023学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题(含解析) (I)第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It is easier to float in the ocean than it is to float in a swimming pool. Do you know why?Ocean water is full of salt and salt water can hold up more weight than fresh wat
2、er. See for yourself!You Will Need: 3 cups of warm water Measuring cup (量杯) Wide-mouthed jar Salt Spoon Raw (生的)potatoYou Will Do:1. Pour 1.5 cups of warm water into the jar.2. Add 1/3 cup of salt.3. Stir(搅拌) until the salt is pletely dissolved.4. Add another 1.5 cups of water. Pour it slowly over t
3、he back of the spoon into the jar so that the two liquids will not mix together.5.Gentlyplace the potato into the jar. Do not drop it.What Will Happen:The potato will sink but only halfway!Why?Salt water is heavier than fresh water, so it will stay on the bottom. The fresh water will remain on top.T
4、he potato is heavier than the fresh water, but it is lighter than the salt water. That is why the potato will sink halfway down.1. In the experiment, what should you do right after you pour the water over the spoon?A. Add the salt to the water. B. Stir the salt into the water.C. Place the potato in
5、the jar. D. Pour warm water into thejar.2. In Step 4 of the experiment, why do you pour the water over the spoon “slowly”?A. It is easier to see what you are doing.B. It pushes the fresh water to the bottom.C. It will keep the water from ing out.D. It will keep the liquids from mixing together.3. In
6、 which step of the experiment do you add the salt?A. Step 1 B. Step 2C. Step 3 D. Step 4【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】本文介绍了一个证明盐水的浮力比淡水的浮力大的实验。【1题详解】C细节理解题。根据You Will Do:中的5Gentlyplace the potato into the jar. Do not drop it.可知，在实验中，当你把水倒在勺子上后，你应该把土豆放入坛子中。故选C.【2题详解】D细节理解题。根据Add another 1.5 cups of water. Po
7、ur it slowly over the back of the spoon into the jar so that the two liquid will not mix together中的so that the two liquid will not mix together指这两种液体不要混在一起。故选D.【3题详解】B细节理解题。根据You Will Do:中的2 Add 1/3 cup of salt.可知，要在第2步时加盐。故选B。BCan dogs and cats get along well in the same home? People who are thinki
8、ng about getting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found that if the cat is taken back home before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will g
9、et alongswimmingly. In two-thirds of the homes cats and dogs have a good relationship.However, it wasnt all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression(侵略，好斗) and fighting were found in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is prob
10、ably that some of their body languages are just different. For example, when a cat turns its head away it means aggression, while a dog doing the same means submission(顺从).In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers found a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each other
11、s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “Dog”, and dogs can learn how to talk “Cat”.Whats interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to bee smarter. They can learn to read each others body languages, suggesting that the two may have more in mon than was expected. Once
12、familiar with each others body language, cats and dogs can play together, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa.The importance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets to people who dont get along well, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even countries. If cats and dogs can l
13、earn to get along, surely people have a good chance.4. The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.A. early B. mostlyC. quickly D. smoothly5. Some cats and dogs may fight when _.A. they are cold to each otherB. they look away from each otherC. they misunderstand each o
14、thers body languagesD. they are introduced at an early age6. It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs _.A. have mon interestsB. are less different than thoughtC. have a mon body languageD. are not so smart as expected7. What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?A. We should learn to
15、 get along well with othersB. We should know more about animals.C. We should live in peace with animals.D. We should learn more body languages.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。科学研究表明猫和狗在一定的情况下是能够和平相处的。如果先收养猫，并且猫不到6个月，狗不到一年，这个时候他们就能顺利地和平相处。通过观察他们不能和平相处的原因是他们之间误解了彼此的身势语而造成的。但有趣的是猫和狗能相互学习彼此的身势语，这样他们就能和平相处。人类从中也能学到如何相处。【4题详解】猜测词意题。根据横线后一句“In two-thirds of the homes cats and dogs have a good relationship.”可知如果先收养猫，并且猫不到6个月，狗不到一年，也就是说猫狗被收养的时候，如果它们的年龄很小，就能顺利的和平相处。2/3被采访的家庭的猫狗的情况也表明这样的结果。所以“swimmingly”表示“顺利地”，与D项语义一致。故选择D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段二三句“while aggression and fig
