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1、高考英语完形填空逆袭秘籍详解_、重视并读懂首句通常第一句不挖空,是为了降低难度，提供一个理解全文的完整信息句,帮助熟悉短文的背景、主题或文体,为理解全文奠定基础。二, 命题意图在语篇层面上考查常用词汇的准确、得体的应用。充分发掘上下文的语境（字里行间的信息词和信息句）记住：文中无闲句，句中无闲字。三、完形填空词汇来源选项中80个词汇通常来源于考纲3500词汇启示：L重点识记考纲中的四大词类：动、名、形、副2. 确保见词识义牢记构词法4.整理、识记真题中的完型词汇解析:51II,A.lead为带领”;B.persuade为说服”;C.carry为提,搬;D.keep为保持”，根据空格后的outo
2、fthewater可知，作者和一个教练一起将这个年轻人从水里抬上来。故选C。52 题，A.happenedtosb为(某事)发生在某人头上;B.occurredtosb为某人想起(某事)；C.appliedto为申请,应用;D.appealto为吸引”。根据本段最后一句中的Thatstrangerwasmyson!z,和文本语境可知，看到年轻人的脸，作者忽然想起一些事情,故选B。53 题,A.sharp为敏锐的”;B.pleasant为愉快的;C.attractive为有吸引力的；D.familiar为熟悉的”。根据本段最后一句Thatstrangerwasmyson!可知，他那双棕色的眼睛令
3、作者感觉很熟悉，故选Do题，A.agreed为同意;B.hesitated为犹豫”；C.doubted为怀疑”;D.knew为知道”。根据本句中的Ben”,hereplied和语境可知，听到那个年轻人叫Ben后,作者立刻就知道那个人是他的儿子，故选Do(2)熟词生义Heturnedupatthehospital53giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.53.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making解析：根据语境可知，He(Dennis)给新生妈妈Lindsey和新生儿买了礼物，该题答案为A.bearing。bear
4、ing作为动词常见的用法有忍受,容忍;承担，承受;生育等意思。根据本语篇的语境，此处的bearing是不常用的携带之意。7.利用词汇复现解题Howdoesatoothgobad?The51beginsinalittlecrackintheenamel（壬去王良）coveringofthetooth.Thishappensaftergermsandbitsoffoodhavecollectedthere.Thenthedecayslowlyspreadsinsidethetooth.Intheend,poisongoesintoblood,andwemayfeelquiteill.51.A.de
5、structionB.decayC.faultD.hurt上文中讲蛀牙如何产生。空51和红体单词在意义上是一致的，属于同义词复现现象。TalesofthesupernaturalarecommoninallpartsofBritain.Inparticular,therewas（andperhapsstillis）abeliefinfairies（仙女）.Notallofthese21arethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms.（NMET广东卷）21AbabiesB.believersC.fairiesD.supe
6、rmen（上下文中原词重现）Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening:hangingaknifeoverthebabysheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhisfathersclotheswerejusttwooftherecommended（推荐）.（广东）A.casesB.toolsC.stepsD.methods根据上文提到的manyways推断出这里应该填ways的同义词methods,意思是,推荐的方法“,属于近义词重现Wemadeacommitmentto54togetherasacouple
7、.Fromthatdayon,welearnedtogether,travelledtogether,andsacrificedtogether.A.GrowB.surviveC.moveD.gather上义词具有概括的作用,作者有时为了表达的需要，会先概述再分述。从后面的learnedtogether,travelledtogether,andsacrificedtogether描述，可知作者是分述,那么可以推测54空需要填一个上义词grow,grow包含下面分述的内容。（属于上/T义词复现）8.利用语气副词的情境解题.Iraisedthepistolandfired.Theanimalfe
8、llbackwardswithanangrycry.Fathertookthe_38smokingpistolfrommyhand,andfiredanothershot,whichkilledthegorilla.!1!解题三步走1、通读全文，掌握大意2mins2、先易后难，瞻前顾后8-10mins3、逐个核对，验证答案2mins五.五.完形填空解题技巧点拨1. 利用首句来解题Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas36andwhenIwas14,hesaid,Yourenevergoingtobe37(anything)butafailur
9、e.36AbrightB.uselessC.simpleD.hopeful2. 根据上下文语境，进行合理推断Ourfatherwasastruggling36(lawyer),butIalwaysknewhewas37.Henevercriticizedus,butused38tobringoutourbest.37. A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learnedA.helpB.peaceC.smileD.praiseHisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughhisfam
10、ilyoften43aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya44T-shirtortoloseweight.43. A.caredB.forgotC.quarreledD.jokedA.cleanB.straightC.largerD.darker(1) 提示在前Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferingafreecourse,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.I41theideaoftakingtheclassbecause,a
11、fterall,whodoesntwantto42afewdollar?41. A.putforwardB.jumpedatC.triedoutD.turneddownA.wasteB.earnC.saveD.pay解析：第一句言舌(下画线为本文作者所加，以下同)作者提到教育部门将提供免费课程，可知作者心里很高兴，迫不及待想上这门课，所以41题选择B.jumpato上文中提到freecourse(免费课程),结合上文语境提示,42题指“谁不想节省点钱呢？因此选择C.save。(2) 提示在后Theposthassincegainedthe60ofsocialmediausersallovert
12、heworld,receivingmorethan184z000sharesand61z500likesinjustthreedays.60.A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust解析:从下文内容可知，这张帖子在短短的三天之内被分享了184,000次，点赞61,500次，由此提示可知，这张帖子在世界范围内引起了人们的关注，故选择B.attentiono(3)前后文联系Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.HedmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13ye
13、arssinceId41seenhim.Soimaginemy42whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.41. A.alsoB.oftenC.evenD.lastA.delightB.reliefC.angerD.worry解析:文中提到Ben3岁就随母亲去了英国，说明此后作者再也没有见到Ben,41空所在的句子用了ithadbeen13yearssince.的句子结构，说明作者自从上次见过Ben已经有13年了，根据上文提示41题应该选择D.last。从第一句两个星期前,Ben和我联系，最后一句提到发邮件要来看我，根据上下文提示可以推测作者的
14、心情是快乐的,所以42题可以自信地肯定A.delight为准确答案。3. 利用语篇标志性词语解题/根据逻辑推理进行解题常见的标志性的词语有以下几种:结构层次:firstly,secondly,thirdly;逻辑关系:thus,therefore,so;递进关系：besides,whatsmore,further;转折关系：but,while,however等。Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)_l_vacation,butwasheart-brokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotye
15、tdeveloped.l.A.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important.andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange_37_quitepleasanttaste.37.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or(1)转折关系Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysaysorry,41number!”andmoveon.Butw
16、henDennisWilliams42atextthatclearlywasntintendedforhim,hedidsomething43.41. A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrongA.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed42. A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical解析：41题根据前面的sorry”可知，大多数人收到来自陌生人的短信时，都会认为是对方弄错了电话号码而不理会，因此本题选择D.wrong。第二句有个But,But表示转折,表明DennisWilliams和别人不一样,DennisWilliams收到(42.A.receiv
