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1、反义疑问句一句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两局部组成：前一局部是一个陈述句，后一局部是一个简短的疑问句，两局部的人称时态应保持一致。 1陈述局部肯定式+疑问局部否认式 2陈述局部否认式+疑问局部肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasnt she You didnt go, did you 二特殊的句型1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或wont you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求，用wont you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： L
2、et引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1)Lets.,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shant we。例如：Lets go home, shall we/ shant we 回家吧，好吗？ 2)Let us/me.后的反意疑问句用will you或wont you。例如：Let me have a try, will you/wont you 3祈使句都用will you 或wont you2.当陈述局部含I think (believe, suppose.)that. 构造时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如： I dont think he will
3、come, will he 假设是非第一人称，那么与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesnt he反意疑问句的陈述局部为I(We) dont think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否认意义，问句局部的动词与主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：I dont think that you can do it, can you 不用do IWe dont believe that the news is true, is it 不用do we反意疑问句的陈述局部为主语+said( told,
4、 reported, asked) + that从句时，问句局部的动词与主语与陈述局部的主句动词与主语保持一致。如：They said that you had finished your work, didnt they 不用hadnt youKate told you that she would go there, didnt she 不用wouldnt she3.当反意疑问句的陈述局部为从句时，假设主句主语为 I ，反意局部的主语为从句主语;假设不为 I ，反义局部的主语为主句主语。I know your father is a worker, isnt heshe knows you
5、r father is a worker, doesnt she4.当陈述局部含有以下这些含有否认意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定构造。例如： He is never late for school, is he 5.当陈述局部所含的否认词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否认构造。例如：It is unfair, isnt it 这不公平，是吧？ 6陈述局部主、谓语是I am.时，反意疑问句用arent I ,而
6、不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如：Im working now, arent I 我在工作，是吗？7. 陈述局部的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, arent they 大家都到了，是吗？ No one knows about it, do they 没有人知道这件事，对吗？ 8.陈述局部的主语是everything, nothing, a
7、nything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如：Something is wrong with my radio, isnt it 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？ 9.陈述局部的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述局部的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如：This is a plane, isnt it 这是一架飞机，是吗？ These are grapes，arent they 这些是葡萄，是吗？10.陈述局部的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you。例如：One sho
8、uld be ready to help others, shouldnt one 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？11. 当陈述局部谓语动词是need, dare,且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如：He needs help, doesnt he他需要帮助，是吗？ 12.当陈述局部主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如：What you need is more important, isnt it？你需要的东西更重要，是吧？ 12.have(has)不是表示“有的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, do
9、es, did。例如：They had a meeting just now，didnt they 他们刚刚开了个会，是吗？ 15.陈述局部有have to 时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否认形式。例如：You have to water the vegetables every day, dont youYou had to water the vegetables every day, didnt you16.He used to stay up late, usednt he/ didnt he17.陈述局部是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。There was a h
10、ospital here, wasnt there 18.陈述局部有had better时，反意疑问句中要用hadnt。例如：Wed better go to school at once, hadnt we Hed rather go home, wouldnt he19.当陈述局部含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定；要；必须讲，反意疑问句须用mustnt或neednt；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定讲时，反意疑问句那么需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如： He must work hard at physics, mustnt
11、he 他必须努力学物理，是吧？ Tom must be at home，isnt he 汤姆一定在家，是吧He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didnt he 不用mightnt he/ hasnt heYou must have got up late this morning, didnt you不用mustnt you/havent you20.反意疑问句的答复用yes， no， 但是，答复意思相反,当陈述局部是否认形式时，答复要按事实。例如：They dont work hard, do they Ye
12、s, they do. 不，他们工作努力。/No, they dont. 对， 他们工作不努力。反意疑问句的陈述局部为I am时，问句局部习惯上用arent I？表示。如：I am a very honest man, arent I 反意疑问句练习1. I suppose the shoes will last you at least one year, _ A. wont they B. will they C. do I D. dont 2. Everyone is surprised at the news, _ A, is he B. are they C. arent they
13、D. is not he 3. - You will come to have dinner with us, wont you - _ A. Excuse me, I wont. B. I havent been there. C. You are welcome. D. Yes. Thats very nice of you. 4. Tom isnt a hard-working student, for it is the third time he has been late, _ A. wasnt it B. hasnt it C. isnt it D. hasnt he 5. Yo
14、u dont have to go school on Sundays, _ you A. have B. do C. should D. would 6. I dont think he had his supper at the school, _ A. had he B. did he C. do I D. dont you 7.I dont think hed like to take such a difficult job, _ A. had he B. would he C. do I D. dont you 8. I dont think her passports gone, _ A. is it B. has she C. do I D. dont you 9. Do pay attention to my work and keep your eyes open all the time, _ A. will you B. dont you C. shall we D. wont we 10. All the drivers dislike driving on the narrow roads _ A. dont they B. dont
