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1、2022年考博英语-复旦大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题You cant count on him; hes liable to_out when things become difficult.问题1选项A.beB.letC.takeD.opt【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。be out“不在家”；let out“泄露”；take out“取出”；opt out“变卦”。句意：你不能指望他，如果事情变得复杂，他有可能会变卦。选项D符合题意。2. 单选题How about a glass of orange juice to（ ） your thirst?问题1选项A.quen
2、chB.quellC.quashD.quieten【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。quench“压制，抑制，止（渴）”；quell“镇压，平息，压制”；quash“取消；废除；镇压”；quieten“安静，抚慰”。句意：用杯橙汁来止渴怎么样？选项A符合题意。3. 单选题I dont know how to get there either perhaps we，d better （ ）a map.问题1选项A.noteB.markC.consultD.draft【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。note “做笔记”；mark “做标记”；consult “咨询”；draft “做草图”。句意
3、：我也不知道怎么去那里，也许我们最好在地图上标记一下。选项B符合题意。4. 单选题The news that the company is being taken over by foreign investors has severely（ ）the stock markets.问题1选项A.vibratedB.swungC.trembledD.jolted【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。vibrate“使震动，使摇摆”，指急速地连续震动，也指钟摆等来回摆动；swing“使摇摆，使旋转”；tremble“发抖，颤动”；jolt“使震惊，使颠簸”。句意：公司被国外投资者接管的消息深深震惊了
4、股市。选项D符合题意。5. 单选题They managed to（ ） the sound on TV every time the alleged victims name was spoken.问题1选项A.deadenB.depriveC.punctuateD.rebuff【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。deaden“使减弱，隔阻”；deprive“剥夺，使丧失”；punctuate“加标点于”；rebuff“回绝”。句意：每次说到受害者名字时，他们设法把电视机声音调小。选项A符合题意。6. 单选题The sheep were huddled into a（ ）to protect
5、them from overnight frosts.问题1选项A.hutchB.penC.cageD.kennel【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。hutch“笼子”；pen“围栏”；cage“笼子”；kennel“动物住的屋舍”。句意：羊蜷缩在羊圈里来保护自己从而不受夜晚严寒的侵袭。选项D符合题意。7. 单选题Hurricane Hugo will _ in the record books as the costliest storm ever faced by insurers.问题1选项A.go downB.go upC.go byD.go through【答案】A【解析】考查动词
6、词组辨析。go down“下降，传下去”；go up“增长，上升”；go by“经过，顺便拜访”；go through“经受，通过，仔细检查”。句意：飓风雨果将作为有史以来遭遇损失最严重的暴风雨被载入史册。选项A符合题意。8. 单选题There was a group of demonstrators（ ）anti-government slogans in the square.问题1选项A.crowingB.chantingC.intoningD.crooning【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。crowing“啼叫”；chanting“喊叫，歌颂”；intoning“吟咏”；croon
7、ing“柔情低唱”。句意：一群游行示威者在广场上有节奏的高喊反政府的口号。选项B符合题意。9. 单选题Professor Smith has already retired, but his teachings still（ ）strong influence on his students.问题1选项A.executeB.forsakeC.exertD.forge【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。execute “实行，执行；处死”；forsake “放弃”；exert “运用，发挥；施以影响”； forge “锻造”。句意：Smith教授已经退休了，但是他的教导依然在他的学生中产生重大影响。
8、选项C符合题意。10. 填空题Business and government leaders consider the inflation rate to be an important general indicator. Inflation is a period of increased spending that causes rapid rises in prices. When your money buys fewer goods so that you get （1）for the same amount of money as before，inflation is the
9、problem. There is a general rise（2） the prices and services. Your money buys less. Sometimes people describe inflation as a time when “a dollar is not worth a dollar anymore”.Inflation is a problem for all consumers. People who live on a fixed income are hurt the best. Retired people，for instance ca
10、nnot count（3） an increase in income as prices rise. Elderly people who do not work face serious problems in stretching their incomes to （4） their needs in time of inflation. Retirement income or any fixed income usually does not rise as fast as prices. Many retired people must cut their spending to
11、keep up with rising prices. In many cases they must stop（5） some necessary items，such as food and clothing. Even for working people whose incomes are going up，inflation can be a problem. The cost of living goes （6） ，too. People who work must have even more money to keep up their standard of living.
12、Just buying the things they need costs more. When incomes do not keep pace with（7） prices，the standard of living goes down. People may be earning the same （8） of money，but they are not living as well because they are not able to buy as many goods and services.Government units gather information abou
13、t prices in our economy and publish it as price indexes from （9） the rate of change can be determined. A price index measures changes in prices using the price for a given year as the base. The base price is set at 100，and the other prices are reported as a percentage of the base price. A price inde
14、x makes （10） possible to compare current prices of typical consumer goods，for example，with prices of the same goods in previous year.【答案】1.less2.in3.on4.meet5.buying6.down7.rising8.amount9.which10.it【解析】1.考查前后逻辑。空格处所在句子的前一句解释了什么是通货膨胀：消费需求增加，物价上涨，从而货币贬值。用同样的钱买到的东西比以前要少，所以空格处填less。2.考查固定搭配。在某些方面增加用介词i
15、n。3.考查固定搭配。count on“指望，依靠”，退休人员指望不上收入能够随着物价上涨而增加。4.考查固定搭配。meet ones needs“满足某人的需要”，老年人在通货膨胀的时代无法让自己的收入来满足自己的需求。5.考查动词用法。空格处所在句子的前一句句意是：许多退休人员为了跟上上涨的物价，必须要缩减自己的开支。由此可知他们放弃了很多需要购买的东西，buying符合题意。6.考查固定搭配。go down“下降”。由于通货膨胀，导致了生活开支水平下降。7.考查前后逻辑。全文一直提到物价上涨，空格处需要填写的也是一个表示物价增长的词，rising符合题意。8.考查固定搭配。the same amount of“同等数量的”。9
