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1、SpecialTrainingCoursewareforEnglishMiddleSchRESUMEREPORTCATALOGDATEANALYSISSUMMARY目录CONTENTSClassificationofNounsThenumberofnounsThecaseofanounThenatureofnounsUsageofNounsREPORTCATALOGDATEANALYSISSUMMARYRESUME01ClassificationofNounsPropernounsarenamesofspecificindividuals,organizations,places,events
2、,etc.Theyareusuallywrittenincapitalletters.Forexample,Apple,Microsoft,NewYork,andWorldCupareallpropernouns.Propernounsareoftenusedasthetitleofabook,article,orotherworks.Forexample,HarryPotteristhetitleofaseriesofbookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.ProperterminologyVSCommonnounsareusedtorefertoaclassofthingsth
3、atsharesimilarcharacteristicsorfunctions.Theyareusuallywritteninlowercaseletters.Forexample,car,dog,tree,andflowerareallcommonnouns.Commonnounscanbefurtherclassifiedintocountableanduncountablenouns.Countablenounscanbeusedwithnumbers,suchasonecar,twodogs,etc.,whileuncountablenounscannotbeusedwithnumb
4、ers,suchasfurnitureandwater.CommonnounAbstractnounsareusedtorefertoideas,concepts,orqualitiesthatcannotbeseenortouched.Theyareusuallywritteninlowercaseletters.Forexample,happiness,love,wisdom,andbeautyareallabstractnouns.Abstractnounscanalsobefurtherclassifiedintocountableanduncountablenouns.Countab
5、leabstractnounscanbeusedwithnumbers,suchasonehappiness,twoloves,etc.,whileuncountableabstractnounscannotbeusedwithnumbers,suchasknowledgeandair.AbstractnounMaterialnounsareusedtorefertomaterialsorsubstancesthathavephysicalpropertiesandcanbeseenortouched.Theyareusuallywritteninlowercaseletters.Forexa
6、mple,gold,iron,cotton,andwoodareallmaterialnouns.Materialnounscanalsobefurtherclassifiedintocountableanduncountablenouns.Countablematerialnounscanbeusedwithnumbers,suchasonegold,twoirons,etc.,whileuncountablematerialnounscannotbeusedwithnumbers,suchascoalandsand.MaterialnounREPORTCATALOGDATEANALYSIS
7、SUMMARYRESUME02ThenumberofnounsWeakconjugationreferstothephenomenonthattheendingofaverbchangesirregularlyinthepresenttense,butchangesregularlyinthepastandfuturetenses.Thecommonweakconjugationsincludebe,do,have,etc.TheweakconjugationisusuallycausedbythehistoricaldevelopmentofEnglish,anditsexistenceis
8、conducivetoreducingtheburdenonlearnersandfacilitatinglanguagecommunication.weakconjugationIrregularchangesrefertothephenomenonthattheendingofaverbchangesirregularlyinalltenses,suchasgo,write,eatandsoon.TheirregularchangesareusuallycausedbythehistoricaldevelopmentofEnglish,anditsexistenceisconducivet
9、oreducingtheburdenonlearnersandfacilitatinglanguagecommunication.Irregularchanges单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提一一二三四五六七八九一二三四五六七八九一二三四五六七八九文，单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终呈现发布的良好效果单击此4*25Inaddition,therearealsosomecompoundnounsthathaveirregularpluralforms,suchasmanandwoman.Thepluralformofcompoundnounsisusuallyformedbya
10、dding-sor-esattheendofthelastwordofthecompoundnoun,suchasblackboards,notebooks,playgroundsandsoon.ThepluralformofcompoundnounsREPORTCATALOGDATEANALYSISSUMMARYRESUME03ThecaseofanounThisisthebasiccaseofanounandisusedwhenthenounisthesubjectofaverb.Forexample,Thecatsatonthemat.Inthissentence,catisinthen
11、ominativecaseasitisthesubjectoftheverbsat.Thenominativecaseusuallyhasthesameformasthenoun,butthereareexceptions.Forexample,thepluralnominativeformofnounslikemenandwomenmayhaveadifferentending.NominativecaseFormsNominativecaseThiscaseisusedtoshowpossessionorownership.Itisusuallyformedbyaddingan-ssuff
12、ixtotheendofthenoun.Forexample,JohnscarmeansthatthecarbelongstoJohn.PossessivecaseThepossessivecasehastwoforms:thesingularform(endingin-s)andthepluralform(endingin-s).Forexample,dogsanddogs.FormsPossessivecaseREPORTCATALOGDATEANALYSISSUMMARYRESUME04ThenatureofnounsNouncanexpresspositiveemotionsandva
13、lues,suchaslove,happiness,beauty,andsuccess.Nounscanalsoexpresspositivequalitiesandcharacteristics,suchasintelligence,bravery,honesty,andkindness.Positivenounscancreateapositiveimageandatmosphereinthetext,makingthereaderfeelmoreoptimisticandhopeful.positiveNegativenounscancreateanegativeimageandatmo
14、sphereinthetext,makingthereaderfeelmorepessimisticandhopeless.Nounscanexpressnegativeemotionsandvalues,suchashate,sorrow,ugliness,andfailure.Nounscanalsoexpressnegativequalitiesandcharacteristics,suchasstupidity,cowardice,dishonesty,andcruelty.negativeSomenounsareneutralinnature,neitherpositivenorne
15、gative.Neutralnounscanbeusedtodescribeobjects,events,orsituationsthatareneithergoodnorbad.Neutralnounscanalsobeusedtoprovideobjectiveinformationortoexpressopinionsthatarenotclearlypositiveornegative.neutralREPORTCATALOGDATEANALYSISSUMMARYRESUME05UsageofNounsWhenusinganounasthesubject,itshouldbeinthe
16、nominativecase.Example:Thecatsatonthemat.(Thecatisthesubject.)Nouncanbeusedasthesubjectofasentence,expressingthepersonorthingperformingtheaction.Asthesubject AstheobjectofaprepositionAnouncanbeusedastheobjectofapreposition,usuallyintroducingacomplementormodifyingclause.Prepositionsarewordslikewith,in,on,etc.thatshowrelationshipsorpositions.Example:Thecatsatonthemat.(Thematistheobjectoftheprepositionon.)A noun can be used as an adjective todescribeanothernoun.Thisiscalledanounadjunct.Example:The
