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1、IntroductiontoE-commerceEnglishVersionSecondCATALOGUE目录OverviewofE-commerceFundamentalsofE-commerceTechnologyE-commercemodelE-commerceapplicationsTheFutureDevelopmentofE-commerce01OverviewofE-commerceE-commercereferstothebuyingandsellingofgoodsandservicesthroughelectronicmeans,typicallyovertheintern
2、et.Itincludesbusiness-to-business(B2B),business-to-consumer(B2C),andconsumer-to-consumer(C2C)transactions.E-commercetransactionsaretypicallyconductedonline,usingwebsitesormobileapplicationsasplatformsforproductdisplay,orderplacement,paymentprocessing,anddelivery.Thedefinitionofe-commerceTheearlystag
3、esofe-commercebeganinthe1960swiththeestablishmentofelectronicdatainterchange(EDI)forbusinesstransactions.Mobilecommerce(m-commerce)hasemergedinrecentyearswiththewidespreaduseofsmartphonesandtablets,providingconveniente-commerceexperiencesonthego.Thedevelopmentoftheinternetinthe1990sprovidedamorewide
4、lyaccessibleplatformfore-commerce,leadingtotheestablishmentofonlinemarketplacesande-commercewebsites.TheDevelopmentHistoryofE-commerceClassificationofE-commerceB2Be-commerceTransactionsbetweenbusinesses,typicallyinvolvinglargeordersandwholesalequantitiesofgoods.B2Ce-commerceTransactionsbetweenbusine
5、ssesandindividualconsumers,commonlyseeninonlineretailshopping.C2Ce-commerceTransactionsbetweenindividuals,oftenthroughplatformssuchasonlineauctionsorpeer-to-peermarketplaces.O2Oe-commerceTransactionsthatcombineonlineandofflineexperiences,suchasbookingservicesforrestaurantsortransportation.02Fundamen
6、talsofE-commerceTechnologyTCP/IPprotocolTheTransmissionControlProtocol(TCP)andtheInternetProtocol(IP)arethecoreprotocolsoftheinternet,responsiblefordatatransmissionandrouting.DNSTheDomainNameSystemtranslatesdomainnamesintoIPaddresses,enablinguserstoaccesswebsitesusingeasy-to-remembernames.HTTPandHTT
7、PSHypertextTransferProtocol(HTTP)isusedforretrievingwebpages,whileHTTPSaddsencryptionforsecurecommunication.InternettechnologyE-commercewebsiteconstructionAsoftwareapplicationthatenableswebsiteadministratorstomanagecontent,layout,andotherwebsitefeatureswithoutwritingcode.ContentManagementSystem(CMS)
8、Designingandbuildingtheuserinterfaceofawebsite,includingwebpages,graphics,andinteractivefeatures.Front-enddevelopmentProgrammingtheserver-sidelogicofawebsite,managingdatastorage,userauthentication,andprocessingtransactions.Back-enddevelopmentE-commercesecuritytechnologySecuritysystemsthatfilterincom
9、ingandoutgoingnetworktrafficbasedonpredefinedsecurityrules.EncryptionTheprocessofconvertingplaintextintociphertextusingasecretkeytoprotectsensitiveinformationduringtransmission.Anti-virussoftwareProgramsthatdetectandremovemalicioussoftware(viruses,worms,Trojans)fromcomputerstopreventdatabreachesands
10、ystemdamage.FirewallsCreditcardsApaymentmethodwherethebuyerscreditcardinformationisusedtoauthorizeandprocessapayment.PayPalAn online payment servicethatallowsuserstosendandreceivemoneysecurelywithoutsharingfinancialinformation.CryptocurrencyA digital currency that usesencryptiontechniquestosecuretra
11、nsactionsandcontrol the creation of newunits.E-commercepaymenttechnology03E-commercemodelB2Be-commercemodel01B2Be-commerceisabusinessmodelthatinvolvestransactionsbetweenbusinesses,suchassuppliersandmanufacturers.02Itenablesbusinessestobuyandsellproductsandservicesonline,reducingcostsandimprovingeffi
12、ciency.03B2Be-commerceofteninvolveslargevolumesoftransactionsandhigh-valuegoods.04SomeexamplesofB2Be-commerceincludeAandG.B2Ce-commerceisabusinessmodelthatinvolvestransactionsbetweenbusinessesandindividualconsumers.B2Ce-commercehasbecomepopularthroughplatformssuchasAmazon,eBay,andAlibabasTmall.Thism
13、odelbenefitsbothbusinessesandconsumersbyprovidingconvenienceandchoice.Itallowsbusinessestosellproductsandservicesdirectlytoconsumersonline.B2Ce-commercemodel01Itenablesindividualstobuyandsellgoodsandservicesonline,typicallythroughplatformssuchaseBayorTaobao.C2Ce-commerceofteninvolvesusedgoods,collec
14、tibles,andotheritemsthatindividualswanttosell.Thismodelbenefitsfromtheabilitytoreachalargenumberofindividualbuyersandsellers.C2Ce-commerceisabusinessmodelthatinvolvestransactionsbetweenindividuals.020304C2Ce-commercemodelO2Oe-commerceisabusinessmodelthatinvolvesonlinetoofflinetransactions.O2Oe-comme
15、rcebenefitsbusinessesbyexpandingtheirreachandattractingnewcustomers.Italsobenefitsconsumersbyprovidingconvenientaccesstoavarietyofserviceswithouttheneedtoleavehome.Itallowsbusinessestouseonlineplatformstopromoteandsellproductsorservicesthatrequirephysicalinteraction,suchasrestaurants,cinemas,orretai
16、lstores.O2Oe-commercemodel04E-commerceapplications03案例Amazon,Alibaba,eBay。01定义在线零售是指通过互联网平台销售商品和服务的过程。02特点不受地域限制,可提供全天候服务,降低库存成本,提高运营效率。Onlineretail在线旅游是指通过互联网预订和购买旅游服务。定义方便快捷,个性化定制,价格透明。特点Expedia,B,Airbnb。案例Onlinetravel定义在线教育是指通过互联网进行的教育活动。案例Coursera,edX,Udemy。特点灵活的学习时间,丰富的课程内容,个性化的学习计划。Onlineeducation定义在线医疗是指通过互联网提供的医疗服务和健康管理。特点远程诊断,在线咨询,健康管理软件。案例Teladoc,WebMD,春雨医生。Onlinehealthcare05TheFutureDevelopmentofE-commerceTheDevelopmentofMobileE-commerceMobilee-commercereferstothepurchaseandsaleofgood