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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上目录1、 摘要本次毕业设计的内容是进行湖南省某教学办公楼的设计。根据“华东交通大学学院2006届建筑工程专业毕业设计任务”的要求进行，设计中应进行方案设计，拟定尺寸, 结构中一榀框架的受力及配筋的计算，基础、板、一根连续梁的计算，施工图的绘制。本次设计采用的是框架结构，共10层，全楼总高为39.6m，总建筑面积为15658m2。本次毕业设计的特点：按照毕业设计的任务书及指导书的要求，运用所学的课程，掌握房屋建筑的基本理论，基本知识，基本的设计方法，不断地提高分析问题，解决问题的能力。同时也不断提高运用计算机绘图的能力。在设计中我们力求做到：实事求是，运用公式正确无误，
2、积极搜集查阅资料，理论依据充分，计算准确；按时独立完成设计任务，使之有一定的理论价值和实用价值，将理论与实际有机的结合起来，提高我们对工程实际问题的分析能力，锻炼我们实际动手的技能，掌握房屋结构设计及施工图绘制的步骤和方法。本建筑方案应具有较好的通用性和灵活性，能满足居住的要求。通过对各种方案的设计和选择，经过比较并相互融合各自的优点，结合平、立、剖面的组合设计，以求达到最佳的设计方案，其建筑设计新颖，结构合理、使用方便、施工可行。建筑设计满足以下的要求：（1）满足建筑功能要求（2）采用合理的技术措施（3）具有良好的经济效果（4）考虑建筑美观要求（5）符合总体规划要求。在设计中对楼的功能做综合
3、分析，以便达到最合理的空间组合，使其满足要求。办公楼是公共建筑，其规范要求比较严格，能体现处建筑和结构设计的很多重要的方面，选择办公楼建筑和结构设计，从而掌握办公楼设计的基本原理，妥善解决其功能关系，满足使用要求。框架结构的研究，对于建筑的荷载情况，分析其受力，采用不同的方法分别计算出各种荷载作用下的弯矩、剪力、轴力，然后进行内力组合，挑选出最不利的内力组合进行截面的承载力计算，保证结构有足够的强度和稳定性。在对竖向荷载的计算种采用了弯矩分配法，对水平荷载采用了D值法，对钢筋混凝土构件的受力性能，受弯构件的正截面和斜截面计算都有应用。本结构计算选用一榀框架为计算单元，采用手算的简化计算方法，其
4、中计算框架在竖向荷载下的内力时使用的弯距二次分配法，不但使计算结果较为合理，而且计算量较小，是一种不错的手算方法。本设计主要通过工程实例来强化大学期间所学的知识，建立一个完整的设计知识体系，了解设计总过程，通过查阅大量的相关设计资料，提高自己的动手能力。这次设计是在结构教研室各位老师的悉心指导下完成的，在此向你们表示衷心的感谢！鉴于水平有限，设计书中还存在不少缺点甚至错误，敬请老师批评和指正。关键字：教学办公楼、建筑、结构、设计 。AbstractThe graduation design content is a building of hunan. According to the 200
5、6 China jiaotong university college of architectural engineering design, the design of shall be carried out in the scheme design, size, structure of a force investigated.one and reinforcement of calculation, foundation, plate, a continuous beam, the calculation of the construction drawing.This desig
6、n USES is the frame structure, 10 QuanLou layer, the total height is 39.6 m, a total construction area of 15658m2.The graduation design features: according to the graduation design and instructions of the project, the use of the classes, the basic theory of building, the basic knowledge, basic desig
7、n method, and constantly improve analysis problem, problem-solving ability. Also constantly improve the ability of using computer graphics.We strive to do in design, seeking truth from facts, correct, actively using formula collected data access, theoretical basis for calculating accurate; fully, Ti
8、mely completion design task independently, have certain theory value and practical value, theoretical and practical organic union, to improve our ability to the analysis of practical problems in engineering, exercise our practical skills, grasps the building structure design and construction drawing
9、s steps and methods.This construction scheme should have better versatility and flexibility, can satisfy the requirement of living. Through the design and selection, by comparing the advantages and mutual fusion, combined with the plan, elevation, section, in order to achieve the optimal design, the
10、 design of the building design is novel, reasonable structure, convenient and feasible construction. Architecture design meet the following requirements: (1) to satisfy building function requirement (2) using the reasonable technical measures (3) has good economic result (4) consider architectural a
11、ppearance requirements (5) with overall planning requirements. In the design of the building function in order to achieve the comprehensive analysis, the most reasonable space combination, which meet the requirements.The office is public buildings, stricter requirement, can reflect buildings and str
12、ucture design of many important aspects of selection, structure and office building design, thus mastered the basic principle, the design of building the relationship, and properly solve function meets the requirement.The research framework for building, analyzes its stress and load conditions, usin
13、g different methods were calculated under various load moment, shear force and axial force, then, select the combination of internal force of the bearing capacity of the section of the combination, guarantee structure has enough strength and stability. The vertical load on the calculation of the ben
14、ding moment distribution method by using the horizontal load, method of D value of reinforced concrete structures, the mechanical properties of the flexural members are inclined section and calculation are applied.This structure calculation chooses investigated.one is calculated by the hand is simpl
15、ified calculation method, which in the vertical load calculation under the framework of internal force of bending use from secondary distribution method, not only make the calculated result is more reasonable, and the computation is lesser, is a good hand count method. This design mainly through eng
16、ineering examples to strengthen college of knowledge, establish a complete system of knowledge, understanding the design process, the total design by consulting a large number of relevant design material, improve their abilities.This design is in the structure of teaching under the guidance of teachers, take to you in our heartfelt thanks!Given the limited level
