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1、wordA band|A带A chromosome|A染色体二倍体染色体组中的正常染色体不同于B染色体A site|核糖体A部位ABA|脱落酸abasic site|脱碱基位点，无碱基位点abaxial|远轴的abequose|阿比可糖，beta脱氧岩藻糖aberrant splicing|异常剪接aberration|象差；畸变；失常abiogenesis|自然发生论，无生源论ablastin|抑殖素抑制微生物细胞分裂或生殖的一种抗体abnormal distrbution|非正态分布abnormality|异常，失常；畸形，畸变ABO blood group system|ABO血型系统a
2、boriginal mouse|原生鼠abortin|流产素abortion|流产，败育abortive egg|败育卵abortive infection|流产性感染abortive transduction|流产性转导ABP|肌动蛋白结合蛋白abrin|相思豆毒蛋白abscisic acid|脱落酸abscission|脱落absolute|绝对的absolute configuration|绝对构型absolute counting|绝对测量absolute deviation|绝对偏差absolute error|绝对误差absorbance|吸收，吸光度absorbed dose|吸
3、收剂量absorbent|吸收剂absorptiometer|吸光计absorptiometry|吸光测定法absorption|吸收absorption band|吸收谱带absorption cell|吸收池absorption coefficient|吸收系数absorption spectroscopy|吸收光谱法absorption spectrum|吸收光谱；吸收谱absorptive endocytosis|吸收型胞吞作用absorptive pinocytosis|吸收型胞饮作用absorptivity|吸光系数；吸收性abundance|丰度abundant|丰富的，高丰度的
4、abundant mRNAs|高丰度mRNAabzyme|抗体酶acaricidin|杀螨剂accedent variation|偶然变异accelerated flow method|加速流动法accepting arm|tRNA的接纳臂acceptor|接纳体，接受体acceptor site|接纳位点，承受位点acceptor splicing site|剪承受体acceptor stem|tRNA的接纳茎accessible|可与的accessible promoter|可与启动子accessible surface|可与外表accessory|零件，附件；辅助的accessory c
5、ell|佐细胞accessory chromosome|副染色体accessory factor|辅助因子accessory nucleus|副核accessory pigment|辅助色素accessory protein|辅助蛋白质acmodation|顺应accumulation|积累，累积accuracy|准确度acenaphthene|二氢苊acene|并苯acentric|无着丝粒的acentric fragment|无着丝粒断片acentric ring|无着丝粒环acetal|缩醛acetaldehyde|乙醛acetalresin|缩醛树脂acetamidase|乙酰胺酶ac
6、etamide|乙酰胺acetate|乙酸盐acetic acid|乙酸，醋酸acetic acid bacteria|乙酸菌，醋酸菌acetic anhydride|乙酸酐acetification|乙酸化作用，醋化作用acetin|乙酸甘油酯，三乙酰甘油酯acetoacetic acid|乙酰乙酸Acetobacter|醋杆菌属acetogen|产乙酸菌acetogenic bacteria|产乙酸菌acetome body|酮体acetome powder|丙酮制粉在-30度以下加丙酮制成的蛋白质匀浆物acetomitrile|乙腈acetone|丙酮acetyl|乙酰基acetyl c
7、oenzyme A|乙酰辅酶Aacetylcholine|乙酰胆碱acetylcholine agonist|乙酰胆碱拮抗剂acetylcholine receptor|乙酰胆碱受体acetylcholinesterase|乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylene|乙炔acetylene reduction test|乙炔复原试验检查生物体的固氮能力acetylglucosaminidase|乙酰葡糖胺糖苷酶acetylglutamate synthetase|乙酰谷氨酸合成酶acetylsalicylate|乙酰水杨酸；乙酰水杨酸盐、酯、根acetylsalicylic acid|乙酰水杨酸acety
8、lspiramycin|乙酰螺旋霉素AchE|乙酰胆碱酯酶achiral|非手性的acholeplasma|无胆甾原体AchR|乙酰胆碱受体achromatic|消色的；消色差的achromatic color|无色achromatic lens|消色差透镜achromatin|非染色质acid catalysis|酸催化acid fibroblast growth factor|酸性成纤维细胞生长因子acid fuchsin|酸性品红acid glycoprotein|酸性糖蛋白acid hydrolyzed casein|酸水解酪蛋白acid medium|酸性培养基acid mucopo
9、lysaccharide|酸性粘多糖acid phosphatase|酸性磷酸酶acid protease|酸性蛋白酶acid solvent|酸性溶剂acidic|酸性的acidic amino acid|酸性氨基酸acidic protein|酸性蛋白质有时特指非组蛋白acidic transactivator|酸性反式激活蛋白acidic transcription activator|酸性转录激活蛋白acidification|酸化作用acidifying|酸化作用acidolysis|酸解acidophilia|嗜酸性acidophilic bacteria|嗜酸菌acidophil
10、ous milk|酸奶aclacinomycin|阿克拉霉素acoelomata|无体腔动物aitic acid|乌头酸aconitase|顺乌头酸酶aconitate|乌头酸；乌头酸盐、酯、根aconitine|乌头碱aconitum alkaloid|乌头属生物碱ACP|酰基载体蛋白acquired character|获得性状acquired immunity|获得性免疫acridine|吖啶acridine alkaloid|吖啶类生物碱acridine dye|吖啶燃料acridine orange|吖啶橙acridine yellow|吖啶黄acriflavine|吖啶黄素acro
11、blast|原顶体acrocentric chromosome|近端着丝染色体acrolein|丙烯醛acrolein polymer|丙烯醛类聚合物acrolein resin|丙烯醛树脂acropetal translocation|向顶运输acrosin|顶体蛋白acrosomal protease|顶体蛋白酶acrosomal reaction|顶体反响acrosome|顶体acrosome reaction|顶体反响acrosomic granule|原顶体acrosyndesis|端部联会acrylamide|丙烯酰胺acrylate|丙烯酸酯、盐acrylic acid|丙烯酸a
12、crylic polymer|丙烯酸酯类聚合物acrylic resin|丙烯酸酯类树脂acrylketone|丙烯酮acrylonitrile|丙烯腈actidione|放线菌酮即环己酰亚胺actin|肌动蛋白actin filament|肌动蛋白丝actinin|辅肌动蛋白分为alfa、beta两种，beta蛋白即加帽蛋白actinmicrofilament|肌动蛋白微丝actinometer|化学光度计actinomorphy|辐射对称用于描述植物的花actinomycetes|放线菌actinomycin D|放线菌素Dactinospectacin|放线壮观素，壮观霉素，奇霉素act
13、ion|作用action current|动作电流action potential|动作电位action spectrum|动作光谱activated sludge|活性污泥activated support|活化支持体activating group|活化基团activating transcription factor|转录激活因子activation|激活；活化activation analysis|活化分析activation energy|活化能activator|激活物，激活剂，激活蛋白activator protein|激活蛋白active absorption|主动吸收acti
14、ve biomass|活生物质active carbon|活性碳active center|活性中心active chromatin|活性染色质active dry yeast|活性干酵母active dydrogen pounds|活性氢化合物active ester of amino acid|氨基酸的活化酯active hydrogen|活性氢active immunity|主动免疫active oxygen|活性氧active site|活性部位，活性中心active transport|主动转运active uptake|主动吸收activin|活化素由垂体合成并由睾丸和卵巢分泌的性激素activity|活性，活度，放射性活度actomyosin|肌动球蛋白actophorin|载肌动蛋白一种肌动蛋白结合蛋白acute|急性的acute infection|急性感染acute phase|急性期acute phase protein|急性期蛋白，急相蛋白acute phase reaction|急性期反响，急相反响炎症反响急性期机体的防御反响acute phase reactive protein|急性期反响蛋白，急相反响蛋白acute phase response|急性期反响，急相反响acute toxicity|急性毒性ACV|无环鸟苷acyclic nucleo
