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1、2022年考博英语-湖南农业大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Only take such clothes（ ）really necessary.问题1选项A.as wereB.as they areC.as they wereD.as are【答案】D【解析】2. 单选题These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digital information than _ in traditional media.问题1选项A.existB.existsC.existin
2、gD.to exist【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。than可以做定语从句的关系代词。在此用法中than既充当比较作用，又充当代词作用，代替前面的the use and copying of digital information，主语是复数，谓语动词用原型，所以A选项正确。句意：这些提案寻求在数字信息的使用和复制上给予比在传统媒体的使用和复制上更多的限制。3. 单选题The Timber rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern states in which it on
3、ce _.问题1选项A.thrivedB.swelledC.prosperedD.flourished【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项“兴盛，繁荣”；B选项“肿胀”；C选项“繁荣，昌盛”；D选项“繁荣，茂盛”。句意：木材响尾蛇现在已被列入濒危物种名单，并且已经在东部两个州灭绝了，而这两个州曾经有（）这个物种。根据句意这里应该填繁盛。thrive指物（包括动物和植物）的繁殖兴盛；而prosper指的是经济或国力方面的繁荣；flourish指植物生长茂盛。根据词义辨析这里要选A。4. 填空题Directions: Find out one error on each underlined p
4、art of the passage, and correct it in your ANSWER SHEET.There are certain basic rules of photography which, even if you are a very inexperiencing photographer with (1) little more knowledge than how to load your camera, will prevent you to making the classic mistakes and give (2) you quite acceptabl
5、e results.Before you set off on your photographic expedition, and make sure your camera is loaded and you have a spare (3) reel of film in your pocket. There is nothing more infuriating than running out of a film when a really (4) interesting subject presents itself.Before you actually take the pict
6、ure, check the focus and exposure setting on your camera. A blurred photo is worse than nothing at all and if you havent got the exposure right, your subject will neither be black or have vanished (5) into white haze. Do remember to take the lens cap off before you shoot. So many people forget.When
7、you actually taking your photograph, keep (6) the camera absolutely steady. Tuck your arms into your sides to steady our hands. Dont stick your (7) elbows out. If you are taking a long exposure and you havent got a tripod, wedge the body of the camera against a wall, a piece of furniture, the branch
8、 of tree, etc.(8) squeeze the shutter release gently; dont press it hard because that will jerk the camera and you will get blurred results.My final piece of advice applied to all photographers. (9) If you want to take a picture of people and you cant do it without disturbing them, asking them if th
9、ey mind first. (10) Lots of people dont like having their photos taken for a variety of reasons, religious or otherwise and you can cause a great deal of hard feeling without meaning to.【答案】1. ing一般用来修饰物，-ed一般用来修饰人，这里摄影师是人所以inexperience要用-ed形式。2. 固定搭配prevent sb from doing sth，这里是固定搭配不能用介词to代替。3. 冠词误
10、用，句子前半句讲到确保你的相机内有胶卷，所以这里的备用胶卷应该是另一卷胶卷，所以冠词a应该改为another。4. 将“a film”改成“film”， a 是泛指一卷胶卷，但是film是不可数名词，所以不能用a修饰，描述数量应该用a roll of 。5. 固定搭配neither nor“既不是也不是”或者eitheror“要么要么”，这里根据上下文应该把neither改为either。6. when引导的时间状语中没有谓语动词，应该在taking前面加个be动词are。7. our hands前后的物主代词都是第二人称，所以这里的第一人称our应该改为第二人称your。8. 该句中存在并列
11、结构，前面两个冠词都是不定冠词a，最后一个应该和前面保持一致用a（a是泛指文中第一次出现的词，the是特指前文中出现过的事物，这里根据语法也应该把the改为a）。9. 全文都是用一般现在时，但是这里的谓语动词却用的是一般过去时，所以这里的applied应该改为applies。10. If引导条件句，and后面也是由if引导的条件句，所以ask不能用非谓语形式否则会造成句子没有主句，ask得用原形构成祈使语句。如果你想拍人并且不能在不打扰他的情况下做到的话，那么你得先去问问他是否介意。5. 单选题_they were talking, the dawn came shining through
12、the windows of the room.问题1选项A.WhileB.TillC.The momentD.Before【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。A选项While“当时候”；B选项Till“直到才”；C选项The moment“立刻，一就”；D选项Before“在之前”。句意：（）他们在交谈；曙光透过房间的窗户照了进来。这里结合选项填的连词是“当时候”，所以排除B、D选项，答案选A；C选项不是连词不能连接两个句子，所以不选。6. 不定项选择题Adult education is the practice of teaching and educating adults. This i
13、s often done in the work place, or _1_ “continuing education” courses at secondary schools, or at a college or university.Educating adults differs from educating _2_ in several ways. One of the most important _3_ is that adults have gained knowledge and experiences which can _4_ add value to a learn
14、ing experience or interfere with it.Another important difference is that adults must frequently apply their knowledge in some _5_ fashion in order to learn effectively; there must be a _6_ and a reasonable expectation that the new knowledge will help them further that goal. One example, _7_ in the 1
15、990s, was the spread of computer training courses in _8_ adults, most of them office workers, could enroll. These course would teach basic use of the operating system or _9_ application software. Because the skills required to interact with a PC were so new, many people who had been working white-collar jobs for ten years or more eventually took such training courses, either of their own will, to gain computer skills and thus earn higher pay, or _10_ of their bosses.问题1选项A.byB.fromC.o
