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1、20XX年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题及答案SectionI Use of English Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, Cor D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 poi nts矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔朧。People have speculated for centuries about a future without work .Today is no different, with ac
2、ademics, writers, and activists once again1 that technology be replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland. 聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净 祸測樅。A different and not mutu
3、ally exclusive3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one 4 by purposelessness: Without jobs to give their lives 5 , people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 , today s unemployed don t seem to be havinga great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans w
4、ho have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for 7 Americans. Also, some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting 9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why
5、many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. 残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骒東。But it doesn 11tfollow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work, a society
6、designed with other ends in mind could14 strikingly different circumstanced for the future of labor and leisure. Today, the 15 of work may be a bit overblown.“Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of humanpotential, ” says John Danaher, a lecturer at the NaatlioUnniversity of Irela
7、nd in Galway. 酽锕极額閉 镇桧猪訣锥顧荭钯。These days, because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “WhenI come home from a hard day s woIrok,ften feel 18 ,” Danaher says, adding, “In a world in which I dont h
8、ave to work,I might feel rather differentperhaps”different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passionproject with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters. 彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒尔肤。1 A boasting B denying C warning D ensuring 謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍杂。 【答案】 C warning2 A inequality B instability C unreliability D
9、uncertainty厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺癩龔。【答案】 A inequality 3 A policy Bguideline C resolution D prediction茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪镀齐鈞。【答案】 D prediction4 A characterized Bdivided C balanced Dmeasured 鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴縈诘聾。【答案】 A characterized5 A wisdom B meaning C glory D freedom【答案】 B meaning6A Instead B Indeed C Thus D Nevertheless【答案】
10、 B Indeed7 A rich B urban Cworking D educated【答案】 C working8A explanation B requirement C compensation D substitute籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨槠挞曉。【答案】 A explanation9 A under B beyond C alongside D among【答案】 D among10 A leave behind B make up C worry about D set aside 預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴買闥龅。【答案】 C worry about11A statistically
11、 B occasionally C necessarily D economically 渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦鋇絨钞。【答案】 C necessarily12 A chances B downsides C benefits D principles 铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡缝勵罴。【答案】 B downsides13 A absence B height C face D course【答案】 A absence14 A disturb B restore C exclude D yield【答案】 D yield15 A model B practice C virtue D hardship
12、【答案】 C virtue16 A tricky B lengthy C mysterious D scarce 擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷報赢无。【答案】 D scarce17 A demands B standards C qualities D threats 贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷鯛汉鼉。【答案】 A demands18 A ignored B tired C confused D starved【答案】 B tired19A off B against C behind D into【答案】 D into20 A technological B professional C educatio
13、nal D interpersonal坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚跻馱釣。【答案】 B professionalSectionIIReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D.Mark your an swers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 poi nts蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘籜葦繯。Text 1Every Saturday morning, at 9 am, more
14、 than 50,000 runners set off to run 5km around their local park. The Parkrun phenomenon began with a dozen friends and has inspired 400 events in the UK and more abroad. Events are free, staffed by thousands of volunteers. Runners range from four years old to grandparents; their times range from And
15、rew Baddeley wsorld record 13 minutes 48 seconds up to an hour. 買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄届嬌擻。Parkrun is succeeding where Londons Olympic “legacy ” is failing. Ten years ago on Monday,it was announced that the Games of the 30th Olympiad would be in London. Planning documents pledged that the great legacy of the Games would be to level a nation of sport lovers away from their couches. The population would be fitter, healthier and produce more winners. It has n
