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1、2022年考博英语-东北师范大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Dont bother to arrange a meal, because we have just had lunch and able to eat anything（ ）问题1选项A.neither he nor I areB.neither he nor I isC.neither I nor he isD.neither he nor I am【答案】D【解析】句意: 不用费心再安排一顿饭了，我们刚吃过午饭，我们都吃不下了。语法题。考查主谓一致。neither.nor.，either.or., no
2、t only. but also.都是就近原则， 也就是谓语动词和最近的主语保持数或者谓语动词的一致，故排除A项和B项。英语中同时有第三人称和第一人称时,一般第一人称放后面,故选D。2. 单选题It is not uncommon for there （ ）problems of communication between the old and the young.问题1选项A.beingB.would beC.beD.to be【答案】D【解析】句意:老人与年轻人之间存在着沟通问题是很常见的。固定搭配。it is+形容词+for there to be.。3. 单选题The course
3、normally attracts 20 students per year, （ ）up to half will be from overseas.问题1选项A.in whichB.for whomC.with whichD.of whom【答案】D【解析】句意: 这门课程通常每年会吸引二十名学生，其中有一半是留学生。语法题。考查定语从句。题干后半部分为定语从句修饰先行词20 students。定语从句中缺少关系词。选项D中, of表示 “在中”, 后面接关系代词which。4. 单选题He spoke so （ ）that even his opponents were won over
4、 by his arguments.问题1选项A.bluntlyB.convincinglyC.emphaticallyD.determinedly【答案】B【解析】句意: 他讲话非常有说服力以至于连他的对手都被他的论点说服了。副词辨析。Bluntly 直率地; convincingly有说服力地; emphatically强调地; determinedly坚定地。根据后面句意 “以至于连他的对手都被他的论点说服了”判断B符合句意。5. 单选题This traditional entertainment for children in America has never, （ ）I know,
5、 become popular in China.问题1选项A.as far asB.as muchC.to the extent thatD.so long as【答案】A【解析】句意:据我所知，美国小孩的这种传统娱乐方式在中国并不流行。固定搭配。as far as I know 据我所知。6. 单选题That the driver （ ）in order to avoid an accident could be proven by examining the marks on the pavement.问题1选项A.swervedB.acceleratedC.dissolvedD.wit
6、hdrew【答案】A【解析】句意: 那个司机突然转向是为了避免意外发生，这可以通过检查路面印记予以证实。动词辨析。Swerve突然转向; accelerate加速，促进; dissolve溶解，解散; withdraw撤退，离开。故A符合句意。7. 单选题Hardly a day goes by （ ）I write to my family.问题1选项A.whenB.sinceC.butD.before【答案】C【解析】句意: 我几乎每天都跟家人写信。语法题。But在这里为关系词, 相当于that+not。8. 单选题Stressful environment leads to unheal
7、thy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which （ ）, increase the risk of high blood pressure and heart disease.问题1选项A.by chanceB.in turnC.by fortuneD.in case【答案】B【解析】句意: 有压力的环境导致如不好的饮食习惯这样的不健康的行为，依次增加高血压和心脏病的风险。短语辨析。By chance偶然，意外; in turn 轮流, 依次; by fortune 幸运; in case 万一, 假如.。故B符合句意。9. 单选题Salarie
8、s for （ ）positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones.问题1选项A.legalB.optionalC.voluntaryD.temporary【答案】D【解析】句意: 做临时性的工作拿到的工资好像比固定工作要高。形容词辨析。Legal法律的，合法的; optional可选择的，随意的; voluntary自愿的; temporary临时的。根据句子已知信息permanent ones (固定工作)推测D符合句意。10. 翻译题Put the following 5 sentences into Chinese. Write t
9、hem in the proper spaces on your answer sheet.The All-China Federation of Women has recently dropped the label and now refers to old unmarried women but the left over expression remains widely used elsewhere.The protoplanet would take tens of thousands of years to grow up, and scientists hope to stu
10、dy the entity and glean insights into how it was created and how it might evolve.Human longevity has improved so rapidly over the past century that 72 is the new 30, scientists have claimed. Moreover, it is no longer clear where the possible outer boundaries of human life stand.The best way to clean
11、 your glasses is to run them under warm water and put a tiny drop of dishwashing detergent on the tip of your fingers to create a lather on the lens. Then rinse with warm water, and diy with a clean, soft cotton cloth.Innovative companies are led by innovative chief executives. They spend their time
12、 asking provocative questions, observing the world like anthropologists, networking with people who dont think, act or talk like them.If youre taking risks, and you probably should, you can find yourself failing 90% of the time. The trick is to get paid while youre doing the failing and to use the e
13、xperience to gain skills that will be useful later. We should be taught that failure is a process, not an obstacle.The following three basic processes promise help with great inefficiency: collecting tasks and projects from all your notebooks, calendars and files into one organizing system; deciding
14、 on the next steps and desired outcomes for each item; and making a habit of frequently checking and updating your to-dos and plans.Studies show that at least half of the variation in intelligence quotient is inherited. But while scientists have identified some genes that can significantly lower IQ
15、- in people afflicted with mental retardation, for example - truly important genes that affect normal IQ variation have yet to be pinned down.According to scientists, sending your child to piano or violin lessons in a bid to boost their academic achievement is a waste of money. Although research has shown tha
