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1、2022年考博英语-上海交通大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题From the living room and family auto to the supermarket and office, its impossible to escape the electronic revolution that is（ ） the way people live and work.问题1选项A.resumingB.transformingC.preparingD.seeking【答案】B【解析】动词词义辨析。resuming重新开始, 继续;transforming 转化,
2、转变;preparing准备;seeking寻找, 谋求。句意：从起居室和家用汽车到超市和办公室, 人们不可能逃脱正在改变人们生活和工作方式的电子革命。选项B符合句意。2. 单选题They ignored him, despite his repeated （ ） that he was not on the scene of murder that evening.问题1选项A.assumptionsB.suppositionsC.affirmationsD.confirmations【答案】C【解析】名词辨析题。assumption假定,设想;supposition猜测, 推测;affir
3、mation断言, 认定;confirmation证实, 确认。句意：尽管他一再申明那天晚上他不在谋杀现场，他们对他还是置之不理。 选项C符合句意。3. 单选题This paper will examine relevant theories and research findings concerning listening and second language acquisition and identify conditions that may （ ） listening.问题1选项A.elevateB.facilitateC.stimulateD.provoke【答案】B【解析】动
4、词词义辨析。elevate提升,举起; facilitate促进,帮助; stimulate刺激,鼓舞,激励; provoke驱使,激怒,煽动。句意：这篇论文将检验有关听力和第二语言习得的相关理论和研究成果, 并找出有助于听力的条件。选项B正确。4. 单选题Most of the civil servants involved in the affair have been successfully （ ） and sentenced.问题1选项A.prosecutedB.propagatedC.persecutedD.precipitated【答案】A【解析】prosecute起诉,告发;
5、propagate传播,传送;繁殖; persecute迫害,困扰; precipitate使沉淀;促成。句意：大部分涉案公务员已被成功检控和判刑。选项A符合句意。5. 单选题When most people think about changing their body shape, they usually focus on just losing weight. Books and magazines about dieting are among the most popular in the worlD.Dieting is an important part of staying
6、fit and healthy, but losing weight by means of dieting takes time; losing weight too fast can cause great health problems. Dieting means changing ones eating habits to a healthier pattern, but many women mistake the concept of dieting and think that the less one eats, the better. As a result, they l
7、ose health as well as weight.Aerobic exercise is a moderate intensity workout that, over a certain period of time, will improve the bodys use of oxygen. Nowadays aerobic exercise has become a very trendy workout among youths. Not only is performing aerobic exercise interesting, but it is also very b
8、eneficial for health. There are different types of aerobics like jogging, swimming, kickboxing, fitness walking, inline skating, bicycling, etC.Aerobics strengthens the heart and lungs. It is also especially popular with women.But neither of these two methods, dieting and aerobics, can help shape th
9、e body. To do this you need to build muscle. So, if a firmer and shapelier body is your goal, 60 percent of your exercise routine should involve strengthening moves, and only 30 percent should be aerobic exercises.For a proper body-shaping routine, you should plan three strength-training sessions a
10、week with weights. Use weights which are as heavy as possible while still allowing you to do 8 to 12 reps of each exercise. Do one to three exercises for each muscle groups-for example, chest and biceps, or back, shoulders and triceps.You should combine this with fast-paced aerobics activities, like
11、 swimming, cycling, walking, running, or in-line skating, plan three to four workouts a week, 15 to 20 minutes each, increasing the pace each week.As you build muscle, you may find that you gain weight in spite of all of your calorie-burning exercise. Dont worry. Its probably muscle, which is denser
12、 than fat. And muscle is also a calorie-burning tissue. With more muscle, you can burn more calories, even when you are not exercising.When you are trying to build muscle, you need two to three serving of protein a day, but the main part of your diet should be carbohydrates. And in order to get the
13、energy you need for a high-intensity workout, you should eat something, especially carbohydrates, an hour or so before your workout.While weight training will firm and shape your body, it has other benefits too. It improves bone and muscle strength and burns calories, leading to improved health and
14、a higher quality of life.1.Which of the following is NOT true about dieting?2.Workouts include all the following except （ ） .3.Which of the following is NOT one of the suggestions given in the passage?4.Which of the following is NOT true?5.Whats the ultimate purpose of strength-training with weights
15、?问题1选项A.Dieting is about changing ones eating habits.B.Dieting does not necessarily mean eating less than one used to.C.Dieting does not necessarily mean losing weight.D.Losing weight is bound to cause great health problems.问题2选项A.bicyclingB.dietingC.weight trainingD.aerobic exercise问题3选项A.Exercise should be done for each major group of muscles.B.When you do weight-training, the weights you use should be as heavy as possible.C.Go on a proper diet for muscle-buildi
