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1、定语从句解说与练习一.定义:在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。二特点:.先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词2. 关联词:1）引出定语从句，并作从句的一种成分。可作主语、宾语、定语、状语,作宾语可省略。2）关联词涉及关系代词和关系副词。关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。关系代词:that, wich, wo,wom, whos代指先行词。关系副词：wh, were,why作时间状语。三.基本构造:先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分四关系代词的用法:1 tha和hichthat指人或物,作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。Whch指物，不指人,作主语或宾语,作宾语可省略，主语不能。His
2、 fater wors in a factory that/whch mk TV sWhowa hurtn theacd hatwhich haped esterday?Tcat(whichtha) Iput n the dk is black.注意:he rominwichI live is vr big. (在介词背面不能用that)只能用t不能用whic引导的定语从句:1) 先行词被形容词最高档修饰时，定语从句只能用haThis ishe s nterestngtory(h） Ihve ever hear.）先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句只能用hatThechldelie theseco
3、n leso that is about“The Ftball Match”.3）先行词被he only,the er 或the sme等修饰,定语从句只能用that引导。It s henlyor(that)Iknow n te pasge.Wheeis th vry book（that） Iughtjust n?This i the (sme) biccl (tht) I lo)先行词为erthin，oethin,nything,l,no,much，little,few等不定代词时,定语从句只能用thatI at everything(ha)I t. a writng o el yu abo
4、ut something very trang tht happed o m lastweek5)先行词被不定代词all, any， no,every, ltte, muc，any修饰时，只能用thtes ll the oney (tht) I ve.6)先行词是同步具有“人和物”的名词时，定语从句只能用thtI can emebe welthe personsnd oe pictre (that) I see in the rm.7)定语从句所修饰的词为the one时,定语从句用a引导Is tton（at)yant？8)为了避免反复,在疑问词who之后，用at 引导定语从句Wh s the
5、 girl that won the frstplce？.who和hom who指人,在句中作主语和宾语,作宾语可省略。 Whom指人，在句中只能作宾语，可省略，但在介词背面不能省略。o is theteacerthat Xiao Li is talking o?Toctor withwhmshe ent o te Unted Sate last moh is vey fmous.edo who/whom/atewent t the Uited as with lastmth ivry famous.五关系副词的用法:1.when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语 Iill remmbed whe
6、nI firtcme o Bjig. henon which2whr 指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。 Tisite husewhe lived to years ago.3.y指因素,在定语从句中作因素状语，其先行词只有表达因素的rason一词.We dot know the eason why e wasl or school.单选 h hebag _ y moth ough yesterda. A.thatBwoC hom D ths2 The mn _lies netto us imy Englistachr. A. hmB. wihC.woD /3.Therl _ youaw th
7、strt isMary. A. thatB.wseC. hih.a4Is th th fact _a lot of tdnvst esterday? A. thene. hchC. whoDwho5.Isthisfactry_ a lot o stdentsvised ystday？the oeB. h Cwhc. /6. The oy laag _ is easy to learnise oe tnuA. whichB. tatC. /D. . he girl handed ehing _ se hd pied in tstret o te pie. A.whiB inhhC. thaD.
8、all8. _ clenshe blckboard should be prasd. ht B Who Te ne whoD. Th studetwo. leae sho mee bok _ you bought eseday A. wicB. whmC. hose. this10.This is thebst bok _ I hve ben lokingfo ll this yar A. whoB. whomC. whihD. /1. Th ist nl artile ofthesethat _ writtby m. A as.were. is re1. The man _ s hejst
9、nws doco. .whomB woC. /D. he13. The_ hasto oey os A ho ive netdoorB. whch liv net dor C.hom liesnx oorD that ivsnxt or4. Thse_ ade no tks intaysxercse please rais yourhand.A. hihB. whom.tatD. wo.on g i， hi is the sp _ ha jtbe _ A. /, toB. hat, /C where, D. which,tee1. s the ms arefulbo _ Iknow. A. w
10、a. wichC. as. / 17. This s te schol _ r Smith one taut. A inthaB. wh wheeD. there18Have yuviie the hose _ famoussieist as bon? A whereB. i thaC thaD. whic19. The faor _r.Li sed to rk ws lse lat week. A henB whereC hatD.wich0. o yu stll rmembr ha _ is et?A. thBwenC. whtD. on that1Tfist ime _ I awPrmi
11、e Zhs n 1958. wn B. where C. wih D. tht 22. Ocobr 1, 149 i thay_ we never foet. A. when . thC.whreD. in which23. Octoer1, 199 was the day _ t Peopls Repbl fChinwa uned A. chB. wenC. where. in hih24.Is tithe shop _sellshirens cohing? A. whchwhreC. in hichD. what25. Ists mum _ te viit last mnth? A.that. whichC.werD. the one26. sil rmembr the ttng-room _ m mter d ued tosit n he evenig. . whatB. hichC. thatD.whre27 id yu ell your moter al _ ou hd sen n the way
