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1、初中阶段冠词的用法总结冠词：用在名词前帮助说明名词所表示的人或事物。 a: 辅音因素开头的词前： a desk1. 不定冠词an: 元音因素开头的词前： an apple用法 例句用于第一次提到某人或某物I have a good friend in your classroom.表示“某一个”He works on a farm.表示某类She is a teacher.用于某些习惯用语How about going for a picnic? /:辅音音标开头 the bag2. 定冠词：the/i:/ /i/:元音音标开头 the apple 含义：这个（些），那个（些）。 用法：与名词
2、连用表示某个或某些特指的人或物。3. 不用冠词的情况：用法 例词或例句在专有名词或不可数名词前Beijing, Class 4, milk在星期，季节， 月份， 节日名词前Its Sunday today.Its very cold in winter.Mid-autumn Day is an important festival in China.复数名词表示一类人或事物时Children like animals.Oranges are orange.名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, any, every, each等限定词修饰时This is my boo
3、k.How much are these oranges?There are some people in the room.在称呼语，头衔和职务名词前Mrs. Smith likes making things.Mom, this is my Chinese teacher, Mr. Lee.They made him moniter.在一日三餐和球类名词前He often goes to school without breakfast.Michael likes playing basketball.在某些固定词组中go to school/work/bed, at night/noon
4、4. 定冠词的基本用法：用 法 例词或例句表示说话者与听话者都知道的人或事物-where is my T-shirt? -Its on the bed.表示一类事物的整体，以区别于其他事物The train goes faster than the bus.指上文提过的人或事物I live in an apartment. The apartment is very nice.用在表示乐器名称的名词前Play the piano/guitar用在世界上独一无二的事物前the sun/earth/moon用在序数词前My bed is on the third floor.用在形容词和副词最高级之前Summer is the hottest season. He runs the fastest.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前the Great Wall the Childrens Hospital用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示某某一家人the Smiths用在一些习惯用语中in the morning/ afternoon/ evening on the right/left
