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1、2022年考博英语-北京体育大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 问答题The garden is too small for a swimming pool, (room)【答案】There is no room for a swimming pool in the garden.2. 翻译题中国有关管理部门规定，现役运动员在备战北京奥运会期间，不得参加任何形式的社会活动。“生活质量”这个词不好下定义。它包含很广的范围，例如生活环境、健康、就业、 食品、家庭生活、教育、物质财富、休闲和娱乐，等等。亚运会，是一个在来自亚洲各地的运动员中举办的多项目体育赛事，每4年一届。该运动会受亚洲奥林
2、匹克理事会(OCA)根据国际奥委会(IOC)的监督。父母、老师、工作同伴和大众媒体的传播者都能激发我们潜在的兴趣。例如，学校对于做游戏、参加体育活动和文化追求的鼓励的程度和方式很可能对学生休闲态度的形成产生影响。一场球赛由两个各出五人的球队组成，篮球运动既可在室内也可在室外的长方形场 地上进行。运动员可以通过运球在场地上移动，或者是边跑边传球，把球投进橘黄色的篮筐得分。【答案】Chinese authorities has banned its active athletes from taking part in any form of social activities in the ru
3、n-up to Beijing Olympics.The term “quality of life” is hard to define. It covers a very wide range such as living environment, health, employment, food, family life, education, material wealth, leisure and entertainment, and so on.The Asian Games is a multi-sport event which holds every four years a
4、mong athletes from all over Asia. The games are supervised by the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) under the regulation of the International Olympic Committee (IOC).Parents, teachers in schools, fellow workers and mass media communicators are all capable of stimulating our potential interests. For exam
5、ple, the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games, sports and cultural pursuits are likely to have an impact on the shaping of leisure attitudes on the part of the students.A basketball game, which can be hold in an oblong field either indoor or outdoor, usual
6、ly consists of two teams of 5 players in each. When running in the field, players can carry or pass the ball. When the ball is threw into the orange basket, players can get points.3. 单选题These surveys indicate that many crimes go （ ）by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.问题1选项A.unr
7、ecordedB.to be unrecordedC.unrecordingD.to have been unrecorded【答案】A【解析】固定搭配题。根据句意这些调查表明许多犯罪，主要因为不是所有的受害者都会举报。确定空格处填的意思是否定含义没有被记录， 动词go与否定式的过去分词连用，表示某动作未发生，A选项正确。4. 单选题These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you （ ）you need.问题1选项A.all the informationB.all the informationsC.all of i
8、nformationD.all of the informations【答案】A【解析】语法（不可数名词和冠词）题。information为不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除B选项和D选项。all of后面接的名词前一定要有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词修饰限定，且of可以省略，排除C选项，所以A选项正确。5. 单选题W: Would you like me to get you some tea?M: Not now, thanks. Maybe later.Q: What does the man want?问题1选项A.To drink tea in a while.B.To prepare t
9、ea himself.C.To get the woman some tea later.D.To drink something else.【答案】A【解析】根据男士的回答“Not now, thanks. Maybe later.现在不用，谢谢。可能一会儿会需要。”可知A选项一会儿再喝正确。6. 单选题Not until the game had begun （ ）at the sports ground.问题1选项A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived【答案】C【解析】语
10、法（倒装结构和时态）题。Not until表示否定意义，位于句首时，主句部分需要部分倒装。从句中的谓语动词had begun为过去完成时，主句中的谓语动词为一般过去时，用来强调从句谓语动词的动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前，所以C选项正确。7. 单选题M: Since you dont like your boss, why are you still hanging around with him?W: Im not. I am going to stop fooling around and quit.Q: What does the woman mean?问题1选项A.She wil
11、l resign.B.She will stop her boss hanging around.C.She will fire the man.D.She cannot but stay with the boss.【答案】A【解析】根据女士的话“我不再会这样无所事事下去，我打算辞职。”A选项的resign和题目的quit是一个意思，正确。8. 单选题The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds （ ）his arguments in favor of the new theory.问题1选项A.to be based onB.to b
12、ase onC.which to base onD.on which to base【答案】D【解析】语法（定语从句）题。分析题目可知，空白处填入的词语是引导定语从句，修饰先行词grounds,所以排除A选项和B选项。因为连接词which在从句中作介词宾语，所以前面需要一个介词，D选项正确。9. 单选题Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, （ ）overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.问题1选项A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.wha
13、t【答案】A【解析】语法（定语从句）题。分析题目可知，空格处填入的词是引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是beer，跟空格后的overall consumption是所属关系，所以连接词用whose，A选项正确。10. 单选题He was accompanied by his faithful friend and secretary, Mr. William Minns, （ ）.问题1选项A.without whom he never travelledB.without who he never travelledC.without him he never travelledD.he nev
14、er travelled without him【答案】A【解析】语法题。根据句子结构和选项，可知空格中填入非限制性定语从句，可由介词without+关系代词引导，who和him不能用作关系代词引导定语从句，选项B和C可排除。句意：他忠实的朋友兼秘书威廉明斯先生，没有他经常陪同着他，每次旅游都会和他一起。因此选项A符合题意。11. 单选题An interesting theory in economics is （1） by the Head Man of a small mountain tribe. It seems that this tribe was very good at mak
15、ing straw mats that had great sales（2）in the（3）market. The representative of an American company went to visit the tribe and tried to make a good business deal. He（4）to the Head Man and（5） that his company would like to（6）several thousand pieces.Undoubtedly, he said, the business（7）would be（8）to the tribe. After some thoughts, the Head Man（9）
