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1、连读 Liaisons1. 元音与元音之间的连读Linking vowels to vowels元音对元音的连读实际上是在元音之间插入半元音 j 或w ，从而使纯元音音节之间的过渡变得自然、流畅，读起来更加上口。半元音插入的情况如下：（1）前面的单词以开元音，如 e 或i: 结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音开头，这时，在两个单词之间出现半元音 j 作为过渡。（2）前面的单词以闭元音，如 u 或o 结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音开头，这时，在两个单词之间出现半元音 w 作为过渡。（3）为了把两个相邻的词连在一起，人们往往在以加上 r 音，以便和后一个词的起首元音连接，这种添加的或/r/a: 结尾的词后面称
2、为 “外加音 ”r。Phrases：be on time blue on top say it may I weigh it up clue inblew away who else play around stay up see it throughflew out knew it my only child the early bird very interesting day in and day out I am you are she is go outtoo often go away any other go on try itI saw it try again throw a
3、way no way see offhow old no endDialogue:Roy: Honey, why are you so angrySusan: She says nothing.Roy: Honey, why are you so angry Can you tell meSusan: You don t love me, Roy.Roy: Why do you say such words I love you very much.Susan: No, you used to be. But not now. You are in love with someone else
4、. You are in love with my friend, Janet. You appreciate her very much. You think she isbeautiful and fun to be with and you think I m dumb and uninteresting.Roy: Susan, just one last week I went out to have a lunch with her. There is nothingfor you to be jealous about. I like your company much bette
5、r than Janet s.Susan: I envy her and also I hate her at the same time.Roy: Honey, you should know that I love you so deeply.Susan: Oh, shut up, Roy.Roy: But honey, I think you re terrific. There is nothingSusan: Oh, SHUT UP!2. 辅音与元音之间的连读Linking consonants to vowels这是狭义上的连读，就是当前面的单词以辅音结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音开头
6、，这时将前面的辅音同后面的元音连在一起， 像是构成一个音节一样的读出来，以使语言更具有流畅自然的特点。 但是连读必须是发生在短语或句子的同一个意群中的，在意群 (及短语或从句 )之间有停顿时，两个短语或两个从句间相邻的音不连读。一般来说有两种连读：（1）在同一意群中的两个词，前者以辅音结尾 ,后者以元音开头，这两个音就可以连起来读。（2）相邻的两个词中， 前一个以字母 r 结尾，后一个词以元音开始， 辅音 /r/ 可与后面的元音连读。这种连读叫 “r连读 ”。Phrases：knock at look into take up take a chance take a back seattak
7、e a nap take a message to take advantage of take air look aboutlook out of look over look up get out of get offget into get in get away get along with get upfind out a cup of tea a box of books a package of gum a line of carsa glass of milk a bottle of beer a row of desks a bag of apples a carton of
8、 cigarettesDialogue:Mary: Just outside the district there was a very dangerous bridge.Smith: Yes. Paul told me that two trucks crashed there in last month. Did you know how it happenedMary: Well, George was driving the large truck. He was driving a little fast.Smith: George Who is George Do I know h
9、imMary: He is the son of the dentist in our district. I think you know him. He is now the manager of the travel agency in our district.Smith: Yes. I remember him. He s always telling jokes. Well, was anybody injuredMary: Oh, yes. The other truck went over the edge of the bridge, and three children a
10、nd another passenger were badly injured.Smith: Were both trucks damagedMary: Yes.Smith: And what happened to George Was he injuredMary: I heard that he hurt his leg terribly and is still in hospital now.Read the following paragraph:It was the last night of the year. It was snowing heavily and the om
11、inous sky had grown dark. A poor little girl was walking bare-foot through the streets trying to find people to buy her matches. She had had slippers on when she left home. But they were too big. She had lost them when she crossed the wide and deep street. So then she continued walking along without
12、 her slippers.The sad girl looked as thin as the matches that she was selling. She had already been walking in the wind and snow for a whole day. No one had bought anything from her; no one had given her even a copper penny. She was shivering with cold, yet she did not dare to go home. If she did no
13、t bring money home, her father would beat her. Besides, her home was as cold as the street.As her legs could no longer carry her, she sat down at the corner of the street. How fine it would be if she had a little fire before her! She drew a match from the box and struck it against the wall. Oh, how
14、it burned! The girl struck one match after another. It really seemed as if she was sitting by a great beautiful stove. When the little fire was burning, in her imagination she saw a lot of fine things: a Christmas tree, a goose, and so on. It also seemed to her that her long dead grandmother was standing by her. She was the only person who had been good to her.The next day the New Year s sun was shinning upon the little body that was lying there with the pile of burned matches. The poor girl had gently frozen to death onthe last day of the Old Year.
