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1、人教版英语精品资料（精修版）Unit 3 Section .单句语法填空1.I had a couple of glasses of wine but I certainly wasnt drunk(drink).解析：考查形容词。句意：我喝了几杯酒，但是我确信我没有喝醉。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作表语，故用过去分词形式。2.The judge didnt believe his explanation(explain) in the court.解析：考查词形转换。句意：法官不相信他在法庭上的解释。分析句子结构可知，此处要用名词形式。3.Yesterday, the basketball
2、 coach, as well as his team members, was interviewed(interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.解析：考查主谓一致和动词的语态。句意：昨天比赛后不久，那位篮球教练和他的队员们因为他们的出色表现而受到了采访。句子的主语后有as well as短语时，谓语动词要和前面的主语“the basketball coach”保持一致；同时根据句子的意思可知，此处表示“被采访”，故填was interviewed。4.David woke up one morn
3、ing to find both water and electricity cut off because he hadnt paid the bills.解析：句意：因为没交水电费，有一天早上戴维醒来发现水和电都停了。cut off切断（水，电等）。5.He hurried to school, but unfortunately(fortunate) he forgot to take his bag.解析：句意：他匆忙赶到学校，但不幸的是他忘带书包了。unfortunately不幸地。6.The teacher stressed again that the students shou
4、ld not leave out any important details while retelling the story.解析：leave out忽略，遗漏，省略。句意：老师又一次强调学生们在复述故事时不应当忽略重要的细节。7.Yuan Longping is such an outstanding scientist that he has been praised and rewarded many times.解析：句意：袁隆平是一位如此杰出的科学家，以至于他受到了很多次表扬和奖励。outstanding突出的；杰出的；显著的，其前用不定冠词an。8.The man speaki
5、ng to our English teacher is a person who is particular about food.解析：be particular about对挑剔，为固定短语。9.The government work report by Premier Li covers a variety of issues, and social justice in particular.解析：in particular特别，尤其。句意：由李总理作的政府工作报告涉及很多问题，特别是社会公平问题。10.His failing in the exam astonished(aston
6、ish) us because he was always an outstanding student.解析：astonish使吃惊。句意：他考试不及格使我们很吃惊，因为他一直是一位出色的学生。.单句改错1.How did your mother react the news?She got very angry.解析：句意：你妈妈对这个消息的反应如何？她非常生气。react to对作出反应。2.Is there anyfor his being late?I think he missed the early bus.解析：explanation解释；说明。句意：他迟到了，有什么解释吗？我
7、认为他错过了早班车。3.He created novels in a unique style, made him outstanding.解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。4.The whole area was cut by the snow, and the government had to send food there by helicopter.解析：cut off切掉，切断，断绝；突然中止。句意：整个地区被大雪切断了与外界的联系，政府不得不用直升机往那里送食物。5.Wheres Joan?I found her newspapers from door to
8、 door on my way home.解析：句意：琼在哪儿？我在回家的路上看见她正在挨家挨户送报纸。 find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事，此处用动词ing形式作宾语补足语。6.The farmers are picking the best seeds for the autumn sowing.解析：句意：农民们正在挑选最好的种子用于秋种。pick out挑出；辨别出。7.My friend kept talking about the life in America, he had lived there for ages.解析：句意：我的朋友一直在谈论美国的生活
9、，好像他在那里生活过好多年似的。as if好像；似乎，引导的从句中常用虚拟语气，此处表示与过去情况相反。8.When we returned, we found a stranger in front of the house.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们回来时，我们发现一位陌生人正站在房子前面。动词ing形式作宾语补足语表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。9.They were dancing and singing, much to the of passersby.解析：考查词形转换。句意：他们跳舞唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。短语to the amusement
10、of sb./to sbs amusement意思是“令某人发笑”，故用名词形式。10.When you get there， you will findvast the green fields stretch.解析：考查连词。句意：当你到那里时，你将会发现这些绿色的田地延伸得多宽广。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，且修饰形容词，故用how。.阅读理解It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction. Each class had unique characteristics.In recen
11、t years, many writers have begun to speak of the “decline of class” and “classless society” in Britain. And in modern day consumer society everyone is considered to be middle class. But pronouncing the death of class is too early. A recent wideranging study of public opinion found 90 percent of peop
12、le still placing themselves in a particular class; 73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society; and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences. Thus, class may not be culturally and politically obvious, yet it remains an important part of British society.
13、Britain seems to have a love of stratification.One unchanging aspect of a British persons class position is accent. The words a person speaks tell her or his class. A study of British accents during 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice. Most
14、 people said this accent sounded “educated” and “soft”. The accents placed at the bottom in this study, on the other hand, were regional（地区的）city accents. These accents were seen as “common” and “ugly”. However, a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed
15、 some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least. This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.In recent years, however, young upper middleclass people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins. This is an indication of class becoming unnoticed. However, the 1995 pop song “Common People” puts forward the view that though a middleclass person may “want to live like common people” they can never appreciate the reality of a workinglass life.语篇导读：英国是一个
