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1、2022年考博英语-东北财经大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题That kind of bird has become more _ around here lately; we should protect them from being shot.问题1选项A.variousB.numerableC.multipleD.numerous【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. various 各种各样的 B. numerable 可数的C. multiple 数量多的 D. numerous 许多的【答案】D【考查点】形容词辨析【解题思路】空格所在部分语义为“这种鸟最近在这
2、里变得更加_（more _）了”，空格处所填词在该句中做表语；根据后文“我们应该保护它们不受枪击”推测，这种鸟在这里可能会被猎杀，一般鸟多的地方会出现偷猎行为，因此数量变多了符合原句语义衔接，D选项numerous“许多的”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A选项various“各种各样的”不符合原句语义衔接；B选项numerable“可数的”，是numerous的形近词，但不符合原句语义衔接；C选项multiple“数量多的”，只能用于名词前，做定语，但原句中空格后没有名词；【句意】最近这种鸟在这里越来越多了；我们应该保护它们不受枪击。2. 单选题His lawyer collected enough
3、 evidence to _ the charge against him.问题1选项A.nominateB.criticizeC.rebutD.analyze【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. nominate 提名；指派；指定 B. criticize 批评；指责C. rebut 反驳；证明（言论等）错误 D. analyze 分析【答案】C【考查点】语义衔接【解题思路】前文内容为“他的律师收集了足够的证据”，后文内容为“对他的指控”，根据前后语义可知，他的律师收集的证据应该是为了反驳对他的指控，证明对他的指控是错误的。因此，C选项“反驳；证明（言论等）错误”，符合原句语义衔接。【干扰项排
4、除】A、B、D选项不符合原句语义衔接。【句意】他的律师收集了足够的证据来反驳对他的指控。3. 单选题What a relief it was when the boulders suddenly disappeared, _ to a stretch of plain where the only obstacles were clumps of bushes.问题1选项A.giving wayB.giving inC.gave wayD.gave in【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. giving way 让路（现在分词） B. giving in 屈服（现在分词）C. gave way
5、让路（过去分词） D. gave in 屈服（过去分词）【答案】A【考查点】非谓语动词与语义衔接【解题思路】前文内容为“大石头突然不见了”，后文内容为“一片平地”，根据前后语义可知，大石头没有了，紧接着的是一片平地，大石头给平地让路更符合语义衔接，空格处为非谓语动词，大石头给平地让路，类似于主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。A选项giving way“让路（现在分词）”符合要求。【干扰项排除】B选项giving in“屈服（现在分词）”，不符合原句语义衔接；C选项gave way“让路（过去分词）”，过去分词形式，表被动，原句中不存在被动关系；D选项gave in“屈服（过去分词）”，不符合原句语
6、义衔接。【句意】突然大石头不见了，前面是一片平地，唯一的障碍只有丛生的灌木，这使我们松了一口气。4. 写作题Directions: Present your perspective on the issue below, using relevant reasons and / or examples to support your views.Write a composition of about 350 words entitled An Occupation that Can Bring My Creative Drives and Technical Knowledge into F
7、ull Play.【答案】【略】5. 单选题Having written over 200 books Isaac Asimov is a very prolific writer.问题1选项A.loquaciousB.productiveC.capableD.well-known【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. loquacious 话多的 B. productive 多产的C. capable 有能力的 D. well-known 著名的【答案】B【考查点】语义衔接【解题思路】划线词修饰的是writer“作家”，根据前文“写了200多本书”推测，本句表达的是他写了很多书，产出非常多，B选
8、项productive“多产的”最符合原句语义衔接。原词prolific“多产的”。【干扰项排除】A选项loquacious“话多的”，不符合原句语义衔接；C选项capable“有能力的”，没有B选项精确；D选项well-known“著名的”，没有B选项精确。【句意】艾萨克阿西莫夫（Isaac Asimov）是一位非常多产的作家，他写了200多本书。6. 单选题Contrary to the suggestion made last week by Eliot Spitzer, the New York State attorney General, long-term mutual fund
9、 investors are not significantly worse off because of short-term trading by marker timers. But trading in foreign stock mutual funds constitutes a major exception to this general rule.Spitzers comments came on Wednesday, when he said that some fund companies had allowed favored clients to buy or sel
10、l their funds after the stock market close. Not only would this be illegal, but it would also violate investors trust that mutual, funds put the individual and institutional investors on an equal footing.Mr. Spitzer announced that he had reached a $40 million settlement with Edward J. Stem and his h
11、edge fund, Canary Capital Partners, which did not admit wrongdoing. The attorney general said further investigations of the mutual fund industry were under way.He did not allege that market timing frequent switching between funds and cash, generally to sidestep market declines was itself illegal. Bu
12、t he hinted that because market timing sometimes had a detrimental effect on long term fund investors, funds might have violated their fiduciary responsibilities to shareholders by allowing it.It is easy to understand how this may be so. The large cash flows that result from market timers frequent t
13、rading can lead to significant transaction costs, which are borne by all shareholders, not just by the traders themselves.This is why, according to Jeffrey C. Keil, a vice president at Lipper Inc. almost all funds include language in their prospectuses reserving the right to reject share purchase fr
14、om investors deemed to be market timers. In practice, however, according to Keil, few funds actually prohibit someone from investing in them, though many impose fees that discourage short-term trading.One reason that few funds completely close the door to market timers may be that the costs imposed
15、by market timers in most cases are insignificant. According to William N. Goetzmann, a finance professor at Yale, dealing with the inflows and redemptions induced by market timers is little more than a “minor cash-management problem” for most fund managers.Professor Goetzmann, points to the performance of index funds. Even though they are used heavily by market timers, their returns are typically close to those of the market averages that are their benchmarks. He contends that
