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1、2022年考博英语-中国艺术研究院考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题Some readers may find it（ ）that a book arguing for greater literacy and intellectual discipline should lead to a call for less rather than more education.问题1选项A.paradoxicalB.controversialC.appealingD.ambiguous【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项paradoxical“自相矛盾的，荒谬的”；B选项cont
2、roversial“有争议的”；C选项appealing“吸引人的”；D选项ambiguous“模糊不清的”。句意：一本提倡更多的精通文学和知识学科的书应该导致需要更少的而不是更多的教育，一些读者可能会觉得这是自相矛盾的。选项A符合语境。2. 翻译题一九七八年，我们党召开具有重大历史意义的十一届三中全会，开启了改革开放历史新时期。从那时以来，中国共产党人和中国人民以一往无前的进取精神和波澜壮阔的创新实践，谱写了中华民族自强不息、顽强奋进新的壮丽史诗，中国人民的面貌、社会主义中国的面貌、中国共产党的面貌发生了历史性变化。改革开放是党在新的时代条件下带领人民进行的新的伟大革命，目的就是要解放和发展
3、社会生产力，实现国家现代化，让中国人民富裕起来，振兴伟大的中华民族。【答案】In 1978, our Party convened the third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the CPC with great historical significance, opening a new historical period of reform and opening up. Since then, the Chinese Communists and the Chinese people, with their ind
4、omitable spirit of enterprise and great innovation and practice, have written a new epic of perseverance and fortitude for the Chinese nation. Historic changes have taken place in the face of the Chinese people, socialist China and the Communist Party of China. Reform and opening up is a great new r
5、evolution that the Party is leading the people to carry out in the new era. Its purpose is to liberate and develop the productive forces, modernize the country, enrich the Chinese people and revitalize the great Chinese nation.3. 单选题The cultural department is trying to help these performing enterpri
6、ses out of the（ ）by various means.问题1选项A.delightB.twilightC.flightD.plight【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项delight“高兴”；B选项twilight“衰退期”；C选项flight“飞行”；D选项plight“困境”。句意“文化部门正试图通过各种方式帮助这些演艺企业走出困境。”选项D符合语境。4. 单选题Writing is a slow process, requiring（ ）thought, time and effort.问题1选项A.significantB.considerableC.greatD.n
7、umerous【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项significant“重大的，有意义的”；B选项considerable“相当大的，可观的”；C选项great“伟大的，极好的”；D选项numerous“很多的”。句意：写作是一个缓慢的过程，需要大量的思考、时间和努力。选项B符合语境。5. 单选题In the wifes eyes, his（ ）to their marriage life is far from perfect.问题1选项A.requirementB.commitmentC.participationD.reflection【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项requ
8、irement“要求”；B选项commitment“承诺，保证”；C选项participation“参与，分享”；D选项reflection“反射，沉思”。句意：在妻子眼中，他对婚姻生活的承诺是远远不够的。选项B符合语境。6. 单选题Researchers in the social sciences may often have（ ）their scope to those narrowly circumscribed topics that are well suited to quantitative methods.问题1选项A.diminishedB.enlargedC.limite
9、dD.expanded【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项diminish“减少，缩小”；B选项enlarge“扩大，增大”；C选项limit“限制”；D选项expand“扩张”。根据下文的“narrowly circumscribed topics”可推测，这里填入选项C符合语境。句意：社会科学的研究人员可能经常将他们的研究范围限制在那些非常适合定量方法的狭窄限定的课题上。所以选项C正确。7. 单选题Although many experts agree that more children are overweight, there is debate over the best way
10、s to（ ）the problem.问题1选项A.relateB.tackleC.fileD.attach【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项relate“涉及”；B选项tackle“应付，处理”；C选项file“提出”；D选项attach“附加”。句意：尽管许多专家同意越来越多的儿童超重，但对于解决这个问题的最佳方法仍存在争论。选项B符合语境。8. 单选题Niagara is an Indian word which means “roaring water”. Indeed, the roar of the falling water of Niagara can be heard（1
11、）a distance of 25 kms. Imagine（2）of water flowing over a cliff 90 feet high and you will get an idea of that terrible noise.And（3）tremendous power the Niagara River has! It moves big rocks about and throws them into the boiling water below.（4）ago an old ship without single person on board was put in
12、 mid-stream. It sailed down the river（5）a toy boat with great speed. Having reached the fall, the ship dropped into the boiling water, never（6）again.There were some people who wanted to become famous（7）swimming across the most dangerous part of the Niagara River. One of them was Captain Webb who sai
13、d that he would try to swim cross the Niagara, which（8）crowds of people. On the evening of July 21st, 1893, Captain Webb came up to the river and（9）a plunge. His having jumped into the water（10）many people with horror. Soon, he appeared in the middle of the river. A loud shout went up from the crowd
14、, but a moment later there was（11）silence. The man had disappeared under the water. Thousands of eyes（12）on the river, but the man was drowned.In 1902, a certain Miss Taylor decided to go over the falls in a barrel. There were different kinds of pillows inside the barrel to prevent her from（13）. Hav
15、ing examined the barrel carefully, Miss Taylor got in. The barrel was closed and then（14）into the water. Having reached the falls, it overturned and was shot down by the terrible （15）of the water. When the barrel was finally caught and opened, Miss Taylor came out alive（16）with a frightened look in her eyes.Once a crowd of visitors saw a rope（17）over from one bank of the river to the other. Then they saw a man （18）the rope. The man was an actor, Blondin（19）. He managed to cross Niagara Fall
