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1、2022年考博英语-哈尔滨工业大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题In a country that defines itself by ideals, not by shared blood, who should be allowed to come, work and live here? In the wake of the Sept 11 attacks these questions have never seemed more pressing.On Dec. 11, 2001, as part of the effort to increase homeland
2、 security, federal and local authorities in 14 states staged “Operation Safe Travel”一raids on airports to arrest employees with false identification. In Salt Lake City there were 69 arrests. But those captured were anything but terrorists, most of them illegal immigrants from Central or South Americ
3、a. Authorities said the undocumented workers illegal status made them open to blackmail by terrorists.Many immigrants in Salt Lake City were angered by the arrests and said they felt as if they were being treated like disposable goods.Mayor Anderson said those feelings were justified to a certain ex
4、tent, “Were saying we want you to work in these places, were going to look the other way in terms of what our laws are, and then when its convenient for us, or when we can try to make a point in terms of national security, especially after Sept. 11, then youre disposable. There are whole families be
5、ing uprooted for all of the wrong reasons,” Anderson said.If Sept. 11 had never happened, the airport workers would not have been arrested and could have gone on quietly living in America, probably indefinitely. Ana Castro, a manager at a Ben & Jerrys ice cream shop at the airport had been working 1
6、0 years with the same false Social Security card when she was arrested in the December airport raid. Now she and her family are living under the threat of deportation, Castros case is currently waiting to be settled. While she awaits the outcome, the government has granted her permission to work her
7、e and she has returned to her job at Ben & Jerrys.1.According to the author, the United States claims to be a nation （ ）.2.How did the immigrants in Salt Lake City feel about “Operation Safe Travel?3.Undocumented workers became the target of “Operation Safe Travel” because（ ） .4. By saying were goin
8、g to look the other way in terms of what our laws are” (Line 2,Para. 4), Mayor Anderson means “ （ ）5.What do we learn about Ana Castro from the last paragraph?问题1选项A.composed of people having different valuesB.encouraging individual pursuitsC.sharing common interestsD.founded on shared ideals问题2选项A.
9、GuiltyB.OffendedC.DisappointedD.Discouraged问题3选项A.evidence was found that they were potential terroristsB.most of them worked at airports under threat of terroristsC.terrorists might take advantage of their illegal statusD.they were reportedly helping hide terrorists around the airport问题4选项A.we will
10、 turn a blind eye to your illegal statusB.we will examine the laws in a different wayC.there are other ways of enforcing the lawD.the existing laws must not be ignored问题5选项A.She will be deported sooner or later.B.She is allowed to stay permanently.C.Her case has been droppedD.Her fate remains uncert
11、ain.【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:C第4题:A第5题:D【解析】1.根据文章第一句In a country that defines itself by ideals, not by shared blood, who should be allowed to come, work and live here?在一个以理想而非以共同血缘为基石的国家，应该允许什么样的人来工作和居住呢？由此可以得知美国重视共同的理想(shared ideals)。所以D选项正确。2.根据第三段Many immigrants in Salt Lake City were angered by the ar
12、rests and said they felt as if they were being treated like disposable goods.盐湖城的许多移民都对这次逮捕表示愤慨，他们说感觉自己就像是一次性商品一样被对待。确定移民们反应强烈，自尊心受到很大伤害，所以B选项被冒犯的符合题意。A有罪的、C失望的、D 气馁的都不能与文章angered的意思符合，所以排除。3.根据第二段最后一句Authorities said the undocumented workers illegal status made them open to blackmail by terrorists.
13、当局声称这些没有合法证件的劳工的非法身份使他们极易受到恐怖分子的讹诈，确定C选项恐怖分子可能会利用他们不合法的身份正确。根据第二段But those captured were anything but terrorists, most of them illegal immigrants from Central or South America. 但这些被捕的人并非恐怖分子，他们大多数人只是中南美洲的非法移民。确定A选项有证据表 明他们是潜在的恐怖分子错误。B选项他们大多数在机场工作，并且受到恐怖分子的威 胁前半句是事实，但后半句原文没有提及。D选项他们被举报正在帮助机场周围 的恐怖分子文
14、中完全没有提及。所以排除。4.根据第四段Were saying we want you to work in these places, were going to look the other way in terms of what our laws are, and then when its convenient for us, or when we can try to make a point in terms of national security, especially after Sept.11, then youre disposable. 我们说希望你们来这些地方工作，
15、我们会想其他办法来对法律中的规定做出解释。然而当一切都方便我们行动时或是在我们谈到国家安全问题的时候，尤其是911事件”后，你们就任由处置了。可以推测美国在劳动力短缺时期对非法移民是睁一眼闭一眼的，所以A选项 我们将会对你 们的非法身份视而不见正确。C选项有强化法律的其他方法与题目中look the other way “视而不见， 忽视”矛盾了。B选项我们将会采取不同的方式监管法律和D选项现存的法律不容忽视文中没有提及，排除。5.根据最后一段第三、四句：Now she and her family are living under the threat of deportation, Castros case is currently waiting to be settled. While she awaits the outcome, the government has granted her permission to work here and she has returned to her job at Ben & Jerrys.现在，她和她的家人每天都生活在要被驱逐出境的威胁之中。卡斯特罗的案件目前正等待最终审理。政府已允许她在等候审 判结果期间在美国工作，现在她已重新回到了 Ben &Jerry冰激凌店工作。确定D选项她的命运尚不确
