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1、2022年考博英语-东北大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 填空题1.Darwin stated that individuals A with characteristics best adapted to B existing condition survive and make up an increasing C larger proportion of their species D.2.The coming A of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male-dominated job
2、market have limited B , the opportunities of teenagers who are already questioning C the heavy personal sacrifices involving in D climbing Japans rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs.3.The paid managers A acting for the company were in more direct relation with the workmen and their demands,
3、 but even so B, he C seldom had that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which D the employers had often had under the system of the old family business.4.Its not obvious how A the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out B numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that has C at
4、tracted some of the best poets and philosophers D.5.IQ was negatively correlated with A leadership that is, it predicted the opposite. Anyone who has toiled through SAT will testily that test-taking skill also matters B whether its knowing C when to guess and D what questions to skip.6.As diet and h
5、ealth improved A children and adolescents have, on average, increased in height to B about an inch and a half every 20 years, a pattern known as C the obvious trend in height D.7.Anders Ericsson, 58-year-old psychology professor A at University of Florida, says he believes strongly in “all of psycho
6、logy.” Ericsson grew up B in Sweden, and studied nuclear engineering until C he realized he would have more opportunity to conduct his own research if he switched to D psychology.8.If you examine A the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2010s World Cup tournament, you would most likely B f
7、ind a noteworthy fact: famous soccer players are more likely to have been born C in the earlier months D of the year than in the later months.9.American people no longer A expect public figures, whether B in speech or in writing, to command the English language with skill and gift. So C do they aspi
8、re to command themselves D.10.The bodies playing major professional sports have been changed A dramatically over the years, and managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to B fit the growing numbers C of bigger and longer D frames.【答案】1.【试题答案】C2. 【试题答案】D3.【试题答案】C4.【试题答案】C5. 【试题答案】
9、D6. 【试题答案】B7. 【试题答案】A8. 【试题答案】A9. 【试题答案】C10.【试题答案】A【解析】1. 【试题解析】考查词性。C项修饰形容词large，此处increasing应改为副词increasingly，故选C。2. 【试题解析】考查非谓语动词。Sacrifices和involve之间为被动关系，应使用过去分词involved。因此D合题意。be involved in“涉及”。3. 【试题解析】考查代词。C项指代前文the paid managers，为负数，因此该用they不是he，故选C。4. 【试题解析】考查谓语动词。在此处that指代的先行词为questions，
10、为复数，遵守主谓一致的原则，应该是have不是has，故选C。5. 【试题解析】考查连词。此处考查whether.or.“是还是，或者或者”，and错误，应是or，故选D。6. 【试题解析】考查介词。此处句意为：每20年身高增加了1.5寸。increase to“增加到”；increase by“增加了”，用介词by更合适，故选B。7. 【试题解析】考查冠词。58-year-old psychology professor是Anders Ericsson的同位语，对其进行解释说明，因此professor前面应有冠词a，故选A。8. 【试题解析】考查谓语动词。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主语的
11、谓语动词形式为would do，可以判断出这是对现在时间的虚拟，从句的动词应用examined。故选A。9. 【试题解析】考查副词。Neither才是否定的“也”，故选C。10. 【试题解析】考查语态。根据语境和句意，此处应该用主动语态，去掉been才正确，故选A。2. 单选题Drinking water is（ ）when sewage seeps into the water supply.问题1选项A.concealedB.consumedC.contemplatedD.contaminated【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项conceal“隐藏；隐瞒”；B选项consume“
12、消耗，消费”；C选项contemplate“沉思；注视”；D选项contaminate“污染，弄脏”。句意：当污水渗入到供水系统后，饮用水会被污染。根据句意判断出D选项正确。3. 单选题The mayor is a woman with great（ ）and therefore deserves our political and financial assistance.问题1选项A.integrityB.instinctC.intensityD.insanity【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项integrity“完整；正直；诚实；廉正”；B选项instinct“本能；直觉；天性
13、”；C选项intensity“强度；强烈”；D选项insanity“疯狂；精神错乱；愚顽”。句意：这位市长是一位非常正直的女性，因此值得我们的政治和财政援助。根据句意，A选项正确。4. 单选题An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to（ ）further research.问题1选项A.stimulateB.originateC.renovateD.endorse【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项stimulate“刺激；鼓舞；激发”；B选项originate“引起；创作”；C选项renovate“更新；
14、修复；革新；刷新”；D选项endorse“背书；赞同”。句意：科学理论的一个重要特性是它激发进一步研究的能力。根据句意，A选项正确。5. 单选题According to the newspaper critic, the performances at the talent contest last night （ ） from acceptable to excellent.问题1选项A.variedB.recededC.averagedD.declined【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项vary“变化；变异”；B选项recede“后退；减弱”；C选项average“平均为”；D选
15、项decline“下降；衰落；谢绝”。句意：这份报纸的评论家称，昨晚才艺大赛上的表演在从可接受的到极好的范围变化着。结合句意，A选项正确。6. 单选题She thought it could do no harm to（ ）her escort a bit, at least on his taste in wines.问题1选项A.complementB.flatterC.flattenD.decorate【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项complement“补足；补充”；B选项flatter “奉承；谄媚；使高兴”；C选项flatten“击败；摧毁；使 平坦”；D选项decorate“装饰；布置”。句意：她认为，稍微奉承下她的陪同不可能带来害处，至少在奉承其对葡萄酒的品味上不可能带来害处。结合此处语境，B选项正确。7. 单选题The chairman made a（ ）sta
