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1、直接引语变间接引语练习题将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that _he_ never _ate_ meat.2. “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me. He _toid_ me that he _had_ _found _his_ _ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that _she_ _had_ _taken_ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “
2、The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _rises_ in the east and _goes_ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He _told_ me that he _had_ met her the day _before_.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I _had_ to go _ther
3、e_ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _had_ bought the house 10 years _before_.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He _asked_ _if_ I had seen her the week _before_.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _told_ Jim that he _could_ sit there10. He asked, “How
4、 did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _how_ _she_ _had_ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _where_ _i_ _had_been _those_ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _if_ _i_ knew where she _lived_.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he s
5、aid. He _ashed_ the children _to_ _stop_ making so much noise.14. “Dont tell him the news.” she said.She told me _not_ _to_ _tell_ him the news. 15. “Are you intested in this?” he said.He _asked_ _if_ I was interestd in _that_.【参考答案】1. he, ate 2. told, had, found, his 3. she, had, taken 4. rise, goe
6、s 5. told, had, before 6. had, there 7. had, before 8. asked, if whether, before 9. told, could 10. how, she, had 11. where, I, had, those 12. if whether, I, lived 13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell 15. asked, if whether, that 直接引语和间接引语一 直接引语和间接引语概述1. 我们把引述别人的话语可归纳为两种方式，一种时直接引述别人的话语，并置于引号之内的称为直接引语
7、，另一种是用自己的语言转述别人的话语，称为间接引语，间接一般构成宾语从句。The girl said, “I like English very much.” 那个女孩说：“我非常喜欢英语。”（直接引语）The girl said that she liked English very much. 那个女孩说她非常喜欢英语。（间接引语）2. 一般在直接引语或间接引语当中都有一个引述动词，如 tell, ask, say 等。这些引述动词和它们的主语所放位置比较灵活，可以放在直接引语之前、之后或其中。主语如果是名词时，可以倒装。“主语+引述动词”放在间接引语当中就相当于宾语从句的主语部分。He
8、told me, “I am going to Changchun tomorrow.” 他告诉我：“明天我打算去长春。”“Where are you from?” asked Linda. “你来自哪里？”琳达问。二 直接引语变间接引语的变化形式1. 人称代词和指示代词的变化指示代词this 和these通常变为that和those 。人称代词也要根据情况做适当调整。从句中的第一人称多变为第三人称，第二人称根据情况改为第一人称或第三人称，第三人称不变。例如：He said, “I came to help you.” 他说：“我是来帮助你的。”He said that he had come
9、 to help me. 他说他是来帮助我的。2. 时态的变化（1） 引述动词如果用一般现在时或一般将来时，间接引语的时态不变。（2） 引述动词如果用一般过去时，间接引语的时态要变成相应的过去时态的一种。具体变化如下：一般现在时一般过去时 一般过去时过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时 现在完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时【注意】（1） 含有情态动词的直接引语变成间接引语是，情态动词也要相应地变成过去时态。（2） 若直接引语为客观真理或自然规律，变为间接引语时，时态不变。（3） 有时由于直接引语有特定的过去时间状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。3. 时间状语的变化now then last mon
10、th the month beforetoday that day three days ago three days beforetonight that night tomorrow the next daythis week that week next month the next monthyesterday the day before the day after tomorrow in two days4. 地点状语的变化here there5. 谓语动词的变化come go三. 直接引语变为间接引语的情况1.直接引语为陈述句（1）将直接引语变为由that 引导的宾语从句，接在谓
11、语动词之后（that 可以省略）。例如：He said, “I forgot to call you yesterday.”他说：“我昨天忘记给你打电话了。”He said that he had forgotten to call me the day before.他说她前一天忘记给我打电话了。（2）如果引述动词是 say to sb.,则通常改为 tell sb. sth. 结构。例如：He said to me, “Your bike is broken.” 她对我说：“你的自行车坏了。”He told me that my bike was broken. 他对我说我的自行车坏了。2
12、. 直接引语为一般疑问句直接引语为一般疑问句，将直接引语变为由 if /whether 引导的宾语从句，句中时态、人称、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应的变化。其语序为陈述语序，若直接引语的引述动词为 say ，应改为 ask. 例如：Mary asked me, “Is Helen from the United States?” 玛丽问我，“凯伦时美国人吗？”Mary asked me whether/if Helen was from the United States. 玛丽问我海伦是否时美国人。3. 直接引语为特殊疑问句直接引语为特殊疑问句，将直接引语变为由特殊疑问句引导的宾语
13、从句，语序是陈述语序。例如：John asked me, “Where does Zhou Xun come from?”约翰问我，“周迅是哪儿的人？”John asked me where Zhou Xun came from. 约翰问我周迅时哪儿的人。4. 直接引语为祈使句直接引语为祈使句，根据直接引语的语气强弱，采用相应的句型：ask sb to do sth,tell sb to do sth,order sb to do sth.例如：The teacher said to Tom,“Get out!”The teacher told Tom to get out.“Please o
14、pen the door” Mary said to me.Mary asked me to close the door.“Stand up!”the officer said to the soldiers.The officer ordered the soldiers to stand up.直接引语改为间接引语专题练习1 He said , “Mother, the boy is very naughty.”He told his mother that the boy was very naughty.2 He said to me, “I have left my book in
15、 your room.”He told me that he had left my book in my room.3 Kitty said “Ill call again after supper this evening.”Kitty said that he would call again after supper that evening.4 She said, “I will come here again tonight.”She said that he would come there again that night5 He said, “I arrived yesterday morning.”He said that he had arrived 6 She said , “My s
