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1、2022年考博英语-湘潭大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Almost since its inception, Israel has been in conflict. What role does war play in shaping the Jewish states identity?Im on this whirlwind tour of the Holy Land courtesy of Birthright, a foundation that offers every American with Jewish heritage a free trip to Is
2、rael. The only requirements are that youre between the ages of 18 and 26 and you have at least one Jewish parent. Thats it. Birthright gives you an all-expenses paid tour (Im talking airfare, food, accommodation, everything) around Israel to learn about the country and its complicated past and preca
3、rious future.I went into my trip to Israel a veritable clean state, a sheltered girl from small-town Nevada with no strong political convictions. An agnostic in faith and in life. At this point in my life I dont follow Judaism or any religion for that matter. Culturally, Im kind of whatever, celebra
4、ting Christmas and Groundhog Day and any other holiday that seems like fun. I didnt know much about Israelis as a people, and knew hardly anything about the politics of the region.Pm on a bus in Israel leaving the airport. Its very early in the morning. The day is already so hot you can see waves of
5、 heat shimmering off the highway. I feel like I always do at the start of a great adventure: jet lagged, thirsty, excited. The buildings of Tel Aviv are getting smaller the further we drive.Our tour guide, his name is Eitan, is talking into a microphone. “As we head out of the city youll see a lot o
6、f countryside,” he says, his blue eyes gazing fondly out the window at his adopted homeland (Eitan is American, you see, and he has “made aliyah， or taken Israel as his homeland and chosen a Hebrew name).“Israel is not all desert like you might have thought.” I pay attention now, because this is wha
7、t I did in fact think. “Look at that field of sunflowers, for example.I look out the window to my left and see the tall yellow flowers. Im thinking they arepretty and picturesque, then Eitan says, “Dont they look like proud soldiers lined up ready for battle?It wont occur to me until much later, whe
8、n my ten-day tour around Israel is finished and Im back in the safety of my predictable, air-conditioned American life, that this comment represents two things Ive come to understand about Israel and its people. One: Israelis are determined to show the world their country is beautiful, not just bomb
9、s and problems. Two: They have an unwavering belief in their right to belong as a nation and their right to defend it. Conclusion: Where Americans see sunflowers, Israelis see soldiers.I came out of my trip with dates and history and passionate speeches rattling around in my head, less sure than eve
10、r who should have rightful “ownership” of the land.1.A free trip to Israel is offered to every young American with Jewish heritage in order for them（ ）.2.By “I went into my trip to Israel a veritable slate”, the author implies that she went into Israel（ ）.3.The sentence, “Where Americans see sunflow
11、ers, Israelis see soldiers”, suggests that subconsciously（ ）.4.As can be inferred from the passage, the author finds her ten-day tour around Israel（ ）.问题1选项A.to find out what roles war plays in shaping the Jewish states identityB.to see a lot of pretty and picturesque countryside scenery out of the
12、cityC.to learn about the country and its complicated past and precarious futureD.to save them the expenses on everything including airfare, food, accommodation问题2选项A.open-minded, without any restrictions of conventional ideasB.simple-minded, without any thought of the purpose of the tripC.empty-mind
13、ed, without much knowledge about Israelis as a peopleD.pure-minded, without any political, religious and cultural inclination问题3选项A.Israelis have an unrealistic cast of mind as a people with Jewish heritageB.Israelis are very patriotic and always ready to defend their right to belongC.Israelis are m
14、uch more imaginative than Americans about things in natureD.Israelis are so panic-stricken by war that they mistake sunflowers for soldiers问题4选项A.meaningless and boringB.adventurous and thrillingC.incredible and bewilderingD.impressive and rewarding【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:B第4题:D【解析】1.细节事实题。本题询问给每一个至少父母中的一
15、方是犹太人的年轻的美国人一次免费去以色列的旅行的目的是什么。根据原文“Thats it. Birthright gives you an all-expenses paid tour (Im talking airfare, food, accommodation, everything) around Israel to learn about the country and its complicated past and precarious future. 就是这样。“与生俱来的权利”让你可以免费游览以色列(我指的是机票、食物、住宿等等)，了解这个国家及其复杂的过去和不稳定的未来。”可
16、知C选项旅行的目的就是让更多人了解以色列复杂的历史和未知的将来正确。2.句义推测题。本题询问通过这句话作者想表达的意思。I went into my trip to Israel a veritable clean state 句意为“我走进了以色列，一个名副其实的干净的国家”。 这句话应放到文中更好理解，通过后面的“a sheltered girl from small-town Nevada with no strong political conviction. 她来自内华达州的一个小镇，没有强烈的政治信念。”明确指出不含任何政治倾向，所以D选项“天真的思想，不含任何政治、宗教和文化信仰”正确。3.句义推测题。根据原文
