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1、Section Grammar对应学生用书P19基础题.单句语法填空1I would like to have the walls of my house _(paint) blue.答案：painted句意：我想让我房子的墙壁漆成蓝色。have sth. done表示“使/让某物被做”，the walls与paint之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。2I heard the song _(sing) by her yesterday.答案：sung句意：我昨天听见她唱这首歌了。the song与sing之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。3I dont want any bad word
2、s _(say) about my roommates.答案：said句意：我不希望别人说我室友任何坏话。want sth. (to be) done为常用结构，用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填said。42016江苏高考In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message _ (hide) within the work.答案：hidden句意：在艺术评论中，你必须假定艺术家在作品中有一定的隐含信息。设空处在句中作定语，message与hide之间为被动关系，且设空处表示动作已完成，故用过去分词作后置定语。5He fe
3、lt proud with himself _(devote) to the scientific study.答案：devoted句意：他为自己致力于科学研究而感到自豪。此处是with的复合结构。宾语himself与devote之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。6Did you have all the packages _(weigh)?答案：weighed句意：你把所有的包裹都称重了吗？have sth. done表示“使/让某物被做”，packages与weigh之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。7“Dont make the baby _(frighten)！” warned
4、my father.答案：frightened句意：我父亲警告说：“别吓着宝宝！”make sth./sb. done结构中，sth.或sb.与动词do之间是被动关系，故填frightened。也可以看作是形容词化的过去分词作宾补，表宾语的状态。8With the problems _ (settle), I felt happy and relaxed.答案：settled句意：问题解决了，我感到轻松愉快。由“I felt happy and relaxed”可知，问题已经被解决。with sth. done表示“某事被做”，本句中problems和settle之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。
5、9John was very happy to see his mother _ (take) good care of at home.答案：takensee sb. done表示“看见某人被”，在本句中，他妈妈是被照顾的对象，his mother与take good care of之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作宾补。10Take care not to keep your children _ (expose) to bad books, computer games or websites.答案：exposedkeep sth. done表示“使某物保持某种状态”，children和e
6、xpose之间是被动关系，故设空处需填过去分词形式作宾语补足语。.单句改错1When we got to school, we saw the door opened._答案：openedopen2When I passed by his room, I saw him seating on the bed._答案：seatingseated3He raised his voice in order to make himself noticing._答案：noticingnoticed4Mary found her house break into when she came back._答
7、案：breakbroken5While playing basketball, I was careless to have my hand hurting._答案：hurtinghurt6Parents prefer to choose names linking to beautiful things and good luck._答案：linkinglinked7Andy received an invitation to Toms party, and with her work finishing she gladly accepted it._答案：finishingfinishe
8、d8He passed away, leaving his works unfinish._答案：unfinishunfinished9He suddenly noticed himself following by a stranger._答案：followingfollowed10The papers were in great need, so the workers kept the machines run all day long._答案：runrunning.完成句子1When you talk, you should _ yourself _.当你说话时，你应该让别人听懂。答案
9、：make; understood2Im sorry to _ you _ so long.我非常抱歉让你等了这么长时间。答案：keep; waiting3The students _ their teachers _.学生们发现他们的老师很忙。答案：find/found; very busy4Before he came to London, he had never _ a single English word _.他来伦敦之前从未听别人说过一句英语。答案：heard; spoken5They have the new traffic rules _.他们在电视上已经多次解释了新的交通规
10、则。答案：explained on TV many times能力题.阅读理解2017济南高三一模Tea, the most typical English drink, became established in Britain because of the influence of a foreign princess, Catherine of Braganza, the queen of Charles . As a lover of tea since her childhood in Portugal, she brought teadrinking to the English
11、royal court and set a trend for the_beverage in the 17th century. The fashion soon spread beyond the circle of the nobility to the middle classes, and tea became a popular drink at the London coffee houses where people met to do business and discuss events of the day. Many employers served a cup of
12、tea to their workers in the middle of the morning, thus inventing a lasting British institution, the “tea break”. However, drinking tea in social settings outside the workplace was beyond the means of the majority of British people. It came with a high price tag and tea was taxed as well. Around 1800, the seventh Duchess of Bedford, Anna Maria Russell, began the popular practice of “afternoon tea”， a ceremony taking place at about four oclock. Until then, people did not usually eat or drink anything between lunch and dinner. At approximately t
