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1、2022年考博英语-西南交通大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题It was obvious that she and her husband were（ ）and she wished shed never married him.问题1选项A.insolvableB.insensibleC.inseparableD.incompatible【答案】D【解析】句意:很明显她和她丈夫是水火不相容的，她希望自己从来没有嫁给他。考查形容词辨析。insolvable不能解决（答）的;insensible 昏迷的， 无知觉的；inseparable 不可分离的；incompati
2、ble 不相容的，矛盾的。根据后半句 “她希望自己从来没有嫁给他”可知D符合句意。2. 单选题The computer revolution may well change society as （ ） as did the Industrial Revolution.问题1选项A.certainlyB.insignificantlyC.fundamentallyD.comparatively【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。A选项certainly“当然；必定”；B选项insignificantly“无关紧要地”；C选项fundamentally“ 根本地，从根本上；基础地”；D选项compa
3、ratively“比较地；相当地”。句意：计算机革命可能会像工业革命一样从根本上改变我们的社会。因此C符合句意。3. 单选题Although there are occasional outbreaks of gunfire, we can report that the rebellion has in the main been（ ）.问题1选项A.canceledB.destroyedC.suppressedD.restrained【答案】C【解析】句意:虽然偶尔会爆发枪声，但我们可以报道，叛乱基本上已被镇压。考查动词辨析。选项均为对应动词的过去分词形式。cancel取消;删去；dest
4、roy破坏;消灭;毁坏;suppress 抑制；镇压；restrain 抑制；约束。该动词的主语是the rebellion (这场叛乱)，因此C项符合句意。4. 单选题Based on accumulated social research, there now can be little doubt that successful and well adjusted children in modern societies are most likely to come from two-parent families consisting of the biological father
5、 and mother. Alternative family forms which are attempted, such as single-parent and step families, have been demonstrated to be inferior in child outcomes. The recent movement away from the two-natural-parent family has led to considerable social malaise among the young, not to mention social decay
6、 in general.It can be argued that child well-being would be enhanced if families lived among care-giving relatives and in supportive communities, but this has become an ever-diminishing situation. Historically, a substantial stripping down has occurred of both the extended family and the cohesive ne
7、ighborhood, and this trend is probably irreversible. The state has tried to fill the vacuum, bur without much success. The two-parent nuclear family therefore may be more important today for children, and for society in general, than ever before in history.Constituting one of the greatest dilemmas f
8、aced by modern societies, however, is the fact that nuclear families themselves are breaking apart dramatically high rates. The chances in some societies are now less than 50 to 50, thanks mainly to divorce and births, hat a child will live continuously to adulthood with both natural parents. This i
9、s despite the fact that, unlike in times past, parents now almost live to see their children reach maturity.One fundamental reason for the high break-up rate is that the nature of marriage has changed. Not so long ago marriage was an economic bond of mutual dependency, a social bond heavily upheld b
10、y extended families. Today, marriage is none of these. The economic bond has become displaced by affluence, by female economic pursuit, and by state support; extended family pressures on marriages have all but vanished; and modern societies have become increasingly unconcerned with religions. Marria
11、ge has become a purely individual pursuit, an implied and not very enforceable contract between two people; a relationship designed to satisfy basic needs for intimacy, dependency and sex. When these needs change, or when a presumptively better partner is discovered, marriages are easily dissolved.
12、Moreover, more of the everyday needs, traditionally met by marriage, can be met in other days, such as through the marketplace.With its surrounding and supporting social structures collapsing, can there be any hope that the nuclear family can be revived? Yes -the basis for hope lies in the fundament
13、al biological and psychological makeup of humankind. If the evolutionary biologists are correct, human beings are a pair-boding species.1.Which of the following family forms may be ideal for a childs well-being?2.Which of the following is NOT the trend of modern families today?3.The high break-up ra
14、te of two parent nuclear families can be attributed to（ ）.4.The authors attitude toward the revival of nuclear family is（ ）.5.The word affluence (Paragraph 4) is in similar meaning to（ ）.问题1选项A.Extended familyB.Single-parent familyC.Step familyD.Nuclear family问题2选项A.Easily-dissolved partnership.B.Ev
15、er-diminishing cohesive neighborhood.C.Decreasing number of extended families.D.Husband and wife held in passive obedience.问题3选项A.social decay in generalB.custom pressureC.collapse of the economic bond of marriageD.the completely different nature of marriage问题4选项A.negativeB.optimisticC.hopelessD.mournful问题5选项A.wealthB.healthC.cultural refinementD.modern conveniences【答案】第1题:D第2题:D第3题:D第4题:B第5题:A【解析】第1题:细节事实题。第二段指出:The two-parent nuclear family therefore may be more important today for children, and for
