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1、初中英语考点剖析与典题精讲系列三点剖析单词典句考点 pop n. 流行音乐【经典例句】 A pop group plays pop music.流行乐团演奏流行音乐。【考点聚焦】 1)pop可用popular music来解释;2)各种音乐的名称:classical music(古典乐),blues(布鲁斯),jazz(爵士乐),techno(电子音乐),waltz(华尔兹),rock(摇滚乐)lively adj.生动的【经典例句】 A lively person is full of life and is always doing things.一个生气勃勃的人,总是充满活力并且总在做事
2、。【考点聚焦】 1)注意lively一词虽以-ly结尾,却是个形容词,可以作定语、表语等;2)类似-ly结尾的形容词还有 lovely(可爱的),lonely(孤独的),friendly(友好的)。【活学活用】 1.根据句意和首字母补全单词Paris is one of the l cities in Europe.答案：liveliestserious adj.严肃的,严重的【经典例句】 The mistake is not very serious.这个错误不太严重。【考点聚焦】1) serious一词既有“严肃的”之意,又有“严重的”之意。如:His father is too seri
3、ous.他父亲太严肃了。2) 常用搭配:be serious about 热衷于【活学活用】 2.根据括号内汉语提示补全句子There is (不严重) with your mother.答案：nothing seriousnoisy adj. 吵闹的【经典例句】 We live in a noisy city.我们生活在喧闹的都市。【考点聚焦】 1)派生词:noise n.噪音,如:make noise 吵闹;noisily adv. 吵闹地,如:The boy is crying noisily.孩子的哭声很吵。2)反义词:quiet adj. 安静的【活学活用】 3.用所给词的适当形式填
4、空The TV is too (noise).Please turn it down.答案：noisycentre n. 中心【经典例句】 Father is the centre of all my family.父亲是我家的中心人物。【考点聚焦】 1)派生词:central adj.中心的,中央的。如:Central Park 中央公园2) 注意常用搭配:in the centre of.在的中心,如:There is a big shopping centre in the centre of the town.市中心有一家大型购物中心。elder adj.年长的【经典例句】 My el
5、der brother is two years older than me.我哥哥比我大两岁。【考点聚焦】 辨析:elder指年龄长的;而older指更年老的。【活学活用】 4.单句改错His older sister takes good care of him.答案：older改为elderdie v.死,去世【经典例句】 He died of SARS the year before last year.前年他死于非典。【考点聚焦】 1)派生词:death n.死亡,deadadj.死的2)常用搭配:die of. 因某病而死;die from.(病以外)因某事而死,如:He died
6、 from cold and hunger.他死于饥寒交迫。【活学活用】 5.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空The old man three days ago.He for three days.His made all of us sad.(die)答案：died;has been dead;deathtype n. 种类【经典例句】 I dont enjoy that type of show.我不喜欢那种类型的表演。【考点聚焦】 1) 同义词:kind/sort 种类,类别2) 用作名词,如:Cotton is a type of material.棉花是一种材料。用作动词,意思是“打字
7、”,如:type a letter 打一封信 【活学活用】 6.根据句意和首字母提示补全单词There are many t of animals in the zoo.答案：types短语典句考点 not only.but also.不但而且【经典例句】 The jeans are not only beautiful but also cheap.这条牛仔裤不仅漂亮而且便宜。【考点聚焦】 1) not only.but also.连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即采用就近原则,如:Not only you but also he likes swimming.不
8、但你而且他也喜欢游泳。2)连接两个并列的谓语、表语等,如:She can not only sing but also dance.她能歌善舞。3)短语中的also可以省略。【活学活用】 7.把两个句子合并为一句 We have been to Tianjin.He has been there,too. we he there.答案：Not only;but also;has been at the age of.在岁时【经典例句】 He could play the piano at the age of three.他三岁时就会弹钢琴。【考点聚焦】 1)at the age of后接数词
9、;2)可用when.years old时间状语从句替换。【活学活用】 8.同义句转换When he was twenty years old,he worked as a teacher. twenty,he worked as a teacher.答案：At the age ofin addition to 除之外(包含在内)【经典例句】 He can speak French in addition to English.他除了会讲英语,还会讲法语。【考点聚焦】 1)同义词:besides,如:Jim went there besides Kate.除凯特去了外,吉姆也去了。形近词:bes
10、ide 在的旁边,如:He sat beside me.他坐在我旁边。2)辨析:except/but 除之外,但指排除某人/某物在外,如:Only he didnt go to the zoo.We all went there except him.除他之外,我们都去了动物园,只有他没去。【活学活用】 9.选择与画线部分意思相同的选项What are you learning in addition to Chinese?A.butB.exceptC.besideD.besides答案: Dof course 当然【经典例句】 May I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗?Of
11、course.Here you are.当然可以,给你。【考点聚焦】 同义词:sure/certainly,用于日常交际中作出肯定回答。【活学活用】 10.选择Could you lend me your guitar? .A.Yes,I couldB.No,I cantC.Of courseD.You must return it to me答案: C句子剖析拓展Its by Strauss.它是由施特劳斯作曲的。【剖析】 1)by表示“由作曲”,by短语用作be动词的表语;2)by还可根据句子翻译成“由写的；由演唱”。【拓展】 by短语还可用作定语。The song by Hu Yanbi
12、n sounds nice.胡彦斌的歌很好听。There are two composers called Johann Strauss:a father and a son.有两位叫约翰施特劳斯的作曲家,他们是一对父子。【剖析】 这个句子用了there be句型,called Johann Strauss用作composers 的定语,意思是“名叫的”。【拓展】“名叫的”还可用named。The girl named Jane is from England.这个叫简的女孩来自英国。The son,Johann Strauss the younger,was even more succes
13、sful and popular than his father.儿子,小约翰施特劳斯,甚至比他父亲还要成功、还要受人欢迎。【剖析】1)“The son,Johann Strauss the younger”是句子的主语,Johann Strauss the younger是The son的同位语;2)这个句子表示比较,其句型结构是“主语+be+比较级+than+比较对象”,句中even修饰比较级。【拓展】 除even外,much/a lot/far/still/a little也可修饰比较级。He can jump much higher.他能跳得高得多。【剖析】 这是一个简单句,其中包含了
14、“make sb.+adj.” 这一结构,make作谓语,形容词famous作宾语him的补足语。【拓展】1)make 之后还可跟名词、动词不定式(不带to)、介词短语作宾语补足语;He made his son do homework.他让他的儿子做作业。2)除make外,能带复合宾语的词还有think,find,keep等。He finds it easy to sing in English.他发现用英语唱歌很容易。语法剖析反意疑问句的意义与用法典题精讲经典题型阅读短文,根据首字母提示和文章大意补全单词。Jay Choua new leader in the music world As a child,Jay was not(1)g at his subjects.A lot of people predicted(预言) that he wouldnt be successful.Growing up in a singleparent family,Jay lived a (2)l childhood.His mum
