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1、第9章 动词. 及物动词、不及物动词和连系动词1. 不及物动词可以单独构成谓语。2. 及物动词必须与其宾语一起构成谓语。1）带一个宾语2）带双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）3）带复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）3. 谓语动词有时态的变化，在陈述句中，随着主语的人称或单复数以及句子的时态发生词形的变化，以work为例，如下表所示：主语谓语（不及物动词）一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时Iworkworked shall/will workwould workam workingwas workinghave workedhad workedHe/She wo
2、rks worked will workwould workis working was working has worked had workedWe work workedshall/will workwould workare workingwere workinghave workedhad workedYou/Theywork workedwill workwould workare workingwere workinghave workedhad worked4. 连系动词必须与其表语一起构成谓语。连系动词be是主系表结构句子的主要系动词，它在陈述句中位于主语和表语之间，随着主语
3、的人称或单复数以及句子的时态发生词形的变化，如下表所示： 主语系动词 表语一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时Iamwasshall/will bewould behave beenhad beenhappy.He She Itis was will be would behas beenhad beenhappyWe are were shall/will bewould behave beenhad beenhappyYou/Theyare werewill bewould behave beenhad beenhappy专项训练 1选择填空。1. Look up!
4、 The kite _ high in the sky.A. fliesB. flewC. has flownD. is flying2.We all know that the earth _ around the sun.A. goB. goesC. wentD. is going3.Jenny _ a novel from seven to sight last eight.A. readB. was readingC. is readingD. would read4. A scarf _ you warm as the temperature falls.A. keptB. has
5、kept C. will keepD. would keep5.Finally, the big serious forest fire _ by the firemen yesterday.A. puts outB. put outC. was put out D. has put out6.Where _ you _? I looked for you everywhere.A. has.beenB. did.goC. have.goneD. are.going7.She didnt go to see the dolphin show with us because she _ it a
6、lready.A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. had seen8.The teacher told the students that they _ a school sports meeting the nest week.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have9.- _ the flight MU 823 _?- No, not yet.A. Has.arrivedB. Does.arriveC. Will.haveD. Is.arriving10.- This is a no-right-turn area. Dont you
7、see the sigh?- Oh, sorry. I _ it.A. hadnt seenB. wont seeC. didnt seeD. doesnt see11.I _to stay at home and prepare for my test this weekend.A. have B. will have C. had D. has12.- I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station for my friend.- I suppose you_ too fast. (07中考 江西南昌)A. drive B.
8、 are driving C. drove D. were driving13. Oh, what a day! It _ heavily.A. is still raining B. was still raining C. still rained D. still rains14. _you_ up for KaiXin Wang? Its such a popular online game! Mary asked me excitedly.A. Do, sign B. Have; signed C. Did; sign D. Are; signed15. Its too late n
9、ow. The supermarket _.A. closes B. is closed C. is being closedD. is closed16.Coffee is ready. How nice it _ ! Would you like some?A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels 17.Now the students each _ an English -Chinese dictionary. （08 中考 南通）A. hasB. haveC. is havingD. are having18.The singer _ welcomed
10、 if she _ to our school.A. is; comesB. is; will comeC. will be;comesD. will be; will come19.Kepler proved that the sun _ the center of the solar system. A. isB. wasC. had betterD. would be. 助动词1. 助动词be（am, is, are;was, were），与动词的现在分词一起，帮助构成现在进行时和过去进行时。2. 助动词be （am, is, are;was, were；will be; have/ha
11、s been; am/is/are being; was/were being），与动词的过去分词一起，帮助构成被动语态。3. 助动词do（does,did）帮助构成一般现在时和一般过去时的否定句和疑问句。4. 助动词have（has, had）与动词的过去分词一起，帮助构成现在完成时和过去完成时，还帮助构成否定句和疑问句。5. 助动词will/shall（would/should）与动词原形一起，帮助构成一般将来时和过去将来时，还帮助构成否定句和疑问句。专项训练 2 按要求改写句子，每空限填一词。1. The music sounds wonderful.（改为否定句）The music _
12、 _ wonderful.2.His parents manage a small hotel.（改为否定句）His parents _ _ a small hotel3. Mr. Black has a strong will.（改为否定句）Mr. Black _ _ a strong will.4.Mary put the flowers in the centre of the table.（改为否定句）Mary _ _ the flowers in the centre of the table.5.The villagers have set out to look for the
13、lost sheep.（改为否定句）The villagers_ _ set out to look for the lost sheep.6.The girls are singing and dancing at the party.（改为选择疑问句）_ the girls singing _ dancing at the party?7. Postmen deliver letters and magazines every day.（改为一般疑问句）_ postmen _ letters and magazines every day?8. Ive never been to South China.（改为一般疑问句）_ you _ been to China?9. The Shanghai Radio and TV Tower stands in Pudong New Area.（改为一般疑问句）_ the Sha
