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1、2022年考博英语-宁夏大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题As peoples living standards improve, the health and beauty business is（ ）with more sophisticated products than ever before.问题1选项A.astonishingB.flourishingC.exaggeratingD.diminishing【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项astonishing“令人惊讶的”；B选项flourishing“繁荣的，繁茂的”；C选项exaggerating“夸张的
2、，夸大的”；D选项diminishing“逐渐缩小的，递减的”。句意：随着人们生活水平的提高，健康和美容行业正（ ），产品比以往任何时候都更加精致。这里表达的意思是“美容行业正在繁荣发展”，因此B选项符合题意。2. 单选题The old couple decided to（ ）a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.问题1选项A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项adapt“使适应；改编”，B选项bring“带来；拿来”，C选项receive“接受”，D
3、选项adopt“采取；接受；收养”；题干为：这对年迈的父母决定去（ ）一个男孩和一个女孩，即使他们已经有了三个自己的孩子。因此根据逻辑我们知道他们是“领养”孩子，因此D选项符合题意。3. 单选题By the end of the Spring and Autumn Period slave society was（ ）disintegration.问题1选项A.on the ground ofB.on the top ofC.in the light ofD.on the verge of【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项on the ground of“以为理由，因为”；B选项on th
4、e top of“在的顶部，在之上”；C选项in the light of“根据，按照”；D选项on the verge of“濒临于，接近于”。句意：到春秋末年，奴隶社会处于解体的_。这里表示的是奴隶社会濒临解体的边缘，因此D选项符合题意。4. 单选题The sun is very large in comparison with its nine（ ）planets which, in turn, are circled by a total of thirty three satellites.问题1选项A.cyclingB.whirlingC.surroundingD.orbiting
5、【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项cycling“骑脚踏车消遣，骑脚踏车兜风”；B选项whirling“旋转”；C选项surrounding“周围的，附近的”；D选项orbiting“盘旋；绕轨道运行”。句意：与九颗（ ）太阳运行的行星相比，太阳是非常大的，而九颗行星又由三十三颗卫星环绕着。这里考查的是固定搭配orbiting planets“轨道行星”，因此D选项符合题意。5. 写作题Directions: In this part, you are expected to write a composition entitled Pros Cons of Buying a Car i
6、n no less than 200 words. Your composition should be based on the following outlines.有人赞成买私家车有人反对买私家车我的看法【答案】略6. 单选题Consequently, this young woman would have（ ）curiosity because she was well dressed and though no longer a girl, she was not wearing black.问题1选项A.risenB.arousedC.causedD.woken【答案】B【解析】考
7、查动词辨析。A选项risen“上升；提高”，B选项aroused“唤起”，C选项caused“引起；使遭受”，D选项woken“醒来；唤醒”，“引发了某人的好奇心”是：arise ones curiosity，因此B选项符合题意。句意为：因此，这个年轻的女人一定会引起人们的好奇心，因为她穿着得体，虽然不再是女孩，但也没有穿黑衣服。7. 单选题People from different cultures have different（ ）of the world.问题1选项A.impressionsB.complicationsC.foundationsD.conceptions【答案】A【解析
8、】考查名词辨析。A选项impressions“印象，观感”；B选项complications“并发症”；C选项foundations“基础，房建”；D选项conceptions“怀孕，概念，设想”。句意：来自不同文化的人对世界有不同的（ ）。这句话表达的意思是“不同的人对世界有不同的看法”，因此A选项符合题意。8. 单选题I am thankful to the company for giving me such a chance, and I earnestly hope that I will（ ）everyones expectations.问题1选项A.boil down toB.l
9、ook forward toC.live up toD.catch on to【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项boil down to“归结为”；B选项look forward to“期待”；C选项live up to“不辜负，做到”；D选项catch on to“理解，突然了解”。句意：我非常感谢公司给我这样一个机会，并衷心希望我能_大家的期望。考查了固定搭配live up to expectation“不辜负的期望”，这里表示“我能不辜负大家的期望”。因此C选项符合题意。9. 单选题Ann used to（ ）when we went to the same school. But
10、now she is always on time.问题1选项A.being lateB.lateC.be lateD.getting late【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语。结合题干和选项可知本题考查非谓语，而used to后面要加动词原形表示“过去常常做某事”，因此A、B、D不符合语法规则。句意：我们在同一所学校时，安总是迟到。但是现在她总是很准时。10. 单选题For the people who have never traveled across the Atlantic the voyage is a fantasy. But for the people who cross it
11、frequently one crossing of the Atlantic is very much like another, and they do not make the voyage for the（1）of its interest. Most of us are quite happy when we feel（2）to go to bed and pleased when the journey（3）. On the first night this time I felt especially lazy and went to bed（4）earlier than usu
12、al. When I（5）my cabin, I was surprised （6）that I was to have a companion during my trip, which made me feel a little unhappy. I had expected（7）but there was a suitcase（8）mine in the opposite comer. I wondered who he could be and what he would be like. Soon afterwards he came in. He was the sort of m
13、an you might meet（9）? Except that he was wearing（10）good clothes that I made up my mind that we would not（11）whoever he was and did not say（12）. As I had expected, he did not talk to me either but went to bed immediately.I suppose I slept for several hours because when I woke up it was already the m
14、iddle of the night. I felt cold but covered（13）as well as I could and tries to go back to sleep. Then I realized that a（14）was coming from the window opposite. I thought perhaps I had forgotten（15）the door, so I got up（16）the door but found it already locked from the inside. The cold air was coming
15、from the window opposite. I crossed the room and（17）the moon shone through it on to the other bed,（18）there. It took me a minute or two to（19）the door myself. I realized that my companion （20）through the window into the sea.问题1选项A.reasonB.motiveC.causeD.sake问题2选项A.tired enoughB.enough tiredC.enough tiringD.enough tiring问题3选项A.is achievedB.finishC.is ove
