2022年考博英语-华中科技大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷(附带答案与详解)第5期

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1、2022年考博英语-华中科技大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷(附带答案与详解)1. 单选题Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? (1 ) an event takes place, newspapers are on the street (2 ) the details.(3 )anything happens in the world, reporters are on the spot to ga

2、ther the news.Newspapers have one basic (4 ) , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to (5 ) it.Radio, telegraph, television, and (6 ) inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of comm

3、unication. (7 ), this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the (8 ) and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are (9 ) and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to (

4、10 ) out into many other fields. Besides keeping readers informed of the latest news, todays newspapers entertain and influence readers about politics and other important and serious (11 ) .Newspapers influence readers, economic choices (12 ) advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for th

5、eir very (13 ) . Newspapers are sold at a price that (14 ) even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main (15 ) of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The (16 ) in selling advertising depends newspapers value to advertisers. This (17 ) in terms of circulation. How many p

6、eople read the newspaper?Circulation depends (18 ) on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment (19 ) in a newspapers pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspapers value to readers as a source of information (20 ) the community, city, county, sta

7、te, nation and world and even outer space.问题1选项A.Just whenB.WhileC.Soon afterD.Before问题2选项A.to giveB.givingC.givenD.being given问题3选项A.WhereverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Whichever问题4选项A.reasonB.causeC.problemD.purpose问题5选项A.makeB.publishC.knowD.write问题6选项A.anotherB.otherC.one anotherD.the other问题7选项A.Howev

8、erB.AndC.ThereforeD.So问题8选项A.valueB.ratioC.rateD.speed问题9选项A.spreadB.passedC.printedD.completed问题10选项A.provokeB.jumpC.stepD.branch问题11选项A.mattersB.affairsC.thingsD.events问题12选项A.onB.throughC.withD.of问题13选项A.formsB.existenceC.contentsD.purpose问题14选项A.tries to coverB.manages to coverC.fails to coverD.

9、succeeds in covering问题15选项A.sourceB.originC.courseD.finance问题16选项A.wayB.meansC.chanceD.success问题17选项A.measuresB.measuredC.is measuredD.was measured问题18选项A.somewhatB.littleC.muchD.something问题19选项A.offeringB.offeredC.which offeredD.to be offered问题20选项A.byB.withC.atD.about【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:A第4题:D第5题:C第

10、6题:B第7题:A第8题:D第9题:C第10题:C第11题:D第12题:B第13题:B第14题:C第15题:A第16题:B第17题:C第18题:C第19题:D第20题:C【解析】1.考查时间副词(短语)。Just when正当;While当时;Soon after不久之后;Before在之前;根据上下文判断,事件发生在前,报纸报道在后。soon after“不久以后”,符合句意。2.考查分词辨析。现在分词表示主动,报纸报道事件细节是主动的,所以用giving。3.考查关系代词。Wherever无论哪里,表地点;Whatever无论什么;However不管怎样;Whichever无论哪一个;由后

11、一句on the spot(当场)可推断出应选地点状语wherever。4.考查固定搭配。reason原因;cause成因;problem问题;purpose目的。由动词不定式to get可判定本句表示目的,purpose “目的”,选项D符合要求。5.考查动词辨析。make使,让;publish出版;know知道,了解;write写。句意:新闻发生的源头或是从那些将新闻制作并散播人处获得,并传播给那些想要了解新闻的人们。选项C符合句意。6.考查代词辨析。another 另一个;one another彼此,互相;the other两者中的另一个;other“其他的”。其后跟可数名词复数表示泛指

12、。句意:收音机、电报、电视以及其他发明。7.考查逻辑连接词。However然而,表转折;And而且,表并列;Therefore因此,表因果;So因此,表结果。根据上下文,句子间逻辑判断为转折。选项中的however意为“然而”,符合句意。8.考查名词辨析。value价值;ratio比例;rate 比率;speed速度。句意:他们快速地使用更新并且更快的交流方式来提高速度。选项D符合句意。9.考查动词辨析。spread传播;passed传递,通过;printed打印,印刷;completed完成。句意:如今更多的报纸被印刷并且被阅读。选项C符合句意。10.考查固定搭配。step out into

13、 “拓展”,既可指人又可指物,branch out into “拓展”,只能用于指人。句意:竞争也使得报纸拓展到很多其他领域。选项C符合句意。11.考查名词辨析。matters “当前状况”;affairs “公共事务及安全事务”;things “事情”一般用于口语中;events“重大,重要事件”。句意:政治事件以及其他重要且严肃的事件。选项D符合句意。12.考查介词辨析。on 在之上;through通过;with和;of属于的。句意:报纸通过广告影响人们的经济选择。through做方式状语,表示“通过,凭借”,选项B符合句意。13.考查名词辨析。form“形式”;existence“存在”

14、;content“内容”;purpose“目的”。句意:报纸是依赖广告生存的,选项B符合句意。14.考查动词短语辨析。tries to cover试图支付;manages to cover打算支付;fails to cover无法支付;succeeds in covering成功支付。根据后面even“甚至”这个语气可判断出此处为否定意义,只有fails to cover表否定,意为“无法支付”。选项C符合句意。15.考查固定搭配。the source of income为固定搭配,意为“收入来源”。选项A符合句意。16.考查名词辨析。 way方式,道路;means 钱财,财富;chance机会;success成功。根据上下文语义,句意:出售版面广告所赚的钱依赖于报纸对广告商的价值。means意为“钱财,财富”,选项B符合句意。17.考查时态与语态。整个文章时态为现在时且此句中应用被动,报纸价值是“被估量”,选项C符合要求。18.考查副词辨析。somewhat有点,稍微;little少量,一丁点;much多,大量;something某事。句意:发行部的工作对于报纸

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