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1、 宾语从句的用法宾语从句是复合句的一种，在句子中主要用来作动词或介词的宾语，有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。它不仅是初中英语的教学重点之一，而且是历年来中考的考点之一。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； 陈述句转化that引，
2、一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。解析：1.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如：I know that hell come back in an hour. Do you know if/whether he has seen the film?Could you tell me when he was born?2.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如：He said that he would go to Beijing. I didnt know if/whether he ha
3、d seen the film. She told me she was born in 1985.注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如：He said that the earth moves round the sun.The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. Jim said that time is life. 宾语从句的引导词有三类：(1) 以that 引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导句形式的宾语从句， that可以省略。eg, The
4、 radio says (that) the clouds will lift later on.She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2) 以连接代词which, what, who等或连接副词how, where, why 等引导的宾语从句，从句是陈述语序eg, Could you tell me whats the matter with u? I want to know how soon it will begin.(3) 以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，
5、从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外。1. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if eg, We are talking about whether well go on the pinic.2. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时， 只用whether . Could you tell me whether youll go or not?3. if当如果讲时， 引导的是条件状语从句， 这时不能用whether. eg,
6、 You cant work the plan out if you dont have the meeting宾语从句练习题 （把所给的两个句子连成宾语从句）.(1)These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong. (2) Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound. (3)There will be a meeting
7、 in five days. Jack didnt know. Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days. (4)Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know _ _ _ _ French. (5) Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me _ the children _ _ games. (6)Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao M
8、r. Zhao asked Ma Chao _ _ _ _ _ homework yet. (7) How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows? Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture?(8) Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know _ _ _ her car? （9）Who knocked at the door so loudly? I dont know. I don t know _ _ at the door so lou
9、dly.（10）.Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us? Could you tell us _ Mr. Brown _ living in China?（11）. Does the girl need any help?” he asked me. He asked me _ the girl _ some help.（12）.When does the train leave? I want to know. I want to know _ the train _（13） Did Peter come here y
10、esterday? Li Lei wants to know. Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday. .选择正确答案完成下列宾语从句。( )1 .The children said_ they_ themselves very much .A .if ,enjoy B .why ,enjoyed C .what ,enjoy D .that ,enjoyed( )2 .I dont think_he_ out the problem .A .if , can work B .how , will work C .that , can wo
11、rk D .when , will work( )3 .She is afraid_ he_ cold at night .A .that , will catch B .that , catches C .whether , will catch D .if , catches( )4 .We are sure_ he_ to speak French well .A .that , learned B .that , has learned C .if , learned D .if ,has learned( )5 .The boy asked_ I_ any noise from ou
12、tside .A .when , heard B .why , had heard C .whether , had heard D .what ,heard( )6.What did Mike say? He said _. A. if you were free the next week B. what colour was it C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring( )7.Tom asked my friend _. A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger th
13、an the moon C. when did he come back D. not to be so angry ( )8.Let me tell you _. A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car( )9.Peter knew _. A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questions C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris( )1o. They dont know _their parents are. A that B what C why D which ( )11.Please tell me _last year. A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sis
