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1、2022年考博英语-吉林大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题That machine was very useful; but he was definitely（ ） when he said it was the greatest machine ever invented.问题1选项A.lyingB.bluffingC.exaggeratingD.overreacting【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。lie “躺”；bluff “虚张声势”；exaggerate “夸大”；overreact “反应过度”。句意：那台机器用处非常大，但是当他声称它曾经是最伟大的机
2、器时，明显是在夸大。选项C符合题意。2. 单选题Having a(n)（ ） attitude towards people with different ideas is an indication that one has been well educated.问题1选项A.tolerantB.analyticalC.bearableD.elastic【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。tolerant “宽容的，容忍的”；analytical “分析的，解析的”；bearable “可忍受的，支持得住的”；elastic “有弹性的，灵活的，易伸缩的”。根据句意“_对待持有不同观点人是
3、一种受过良好教育的表现”，C选项的bearable是被迫容忍，tolerant是主动容忍，显然，选项A符合题意。3. 单选题There will eventually come a day when The New York Times ceases to publish stories on newsprint. Exactly when that day will be is a matter of debate. “Sometime in the future”, the papers publisher said back in 2010.Nostalgia for ink on pa
4、per and the rustle of pages aside, theres plenty of incentive to ditch print. The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper printing presses, delivery trucksisnt just expensive; its excessive at a time when online-only competitors dont have the same set of financial constraints. Readers a
5、re migrating away from print anyway. And though print ad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts, revenue from print is still declining.Overhead may be high and circulation lower, but rushing to eliminate is print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti.Peretti say
6、s the Times shouldnt waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way. “Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them.” he said, “but if you discontinue it, youre going to have your most loyal customers really upset with you.
7、”Sometimes thats worth making a change anyway. Peretti gives the example of Netflix discontinuing its DVD mailing service to focus on streaming. “It was seen as blunder,” he said. The move turned out to be foresighted. And if Peretti were in charge at the Times? “I wouldnt pick a year to end print,”
8、 he said, “I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product.”The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor, the idea goes, and theyd like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in, “So if youre overpaying for print, you could feel like you wer
9、e helping.” Peretti said. “Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue.” In other words, if youre going to make a print product, make it for the people who are already obsessed with it, which may be what the Times is doing already. Getting the print
10、 edition seven days a week costs nearly $500 a yearmore than twice as much as a digitalonly subscription.“Its a really hard thing to do and its a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesnt have a legacy business.” Peretti remarked. “But were going to have questions like that where we have things were do
11、ing that dont make sense when the market changes and the world changes. In those situation, its better to be more aggressive that less aggressive.”1.The New York Times is considering ending its print edition partly due to （ ）.2.Pertti suggests that in face of the present situation, The Times should
12、（ ）.3.It can be inferred from paragraphs 5 and 6 that a “legacy product” （ ）.4.Peretti believes that in a changing world （ ）.5.Which of the following would be the best title of the text?问题1选项A.the increasing online and salesB.the pressure from its investorsC.the complaints from its readersD.the high
13、 cost of operation问题2选项A.make strategic adjustmentsB.end the print edition for good.C.seek new sources of leadership.D.aim for efficient management问题3选项A.helps restore the glory of former timesB.is meant for the most loyal customersC.will have the cost of printing reducedD.expands the popularity of
14、the paper.问题4选项A.traditional luxuries can stay unaffectedB.cautiousness facilitates problem-solvingC.aggressiveness better meets challengesD.legacy businesses are becoming out dated问题5选项A.Shift to Online Newspapers All at Once.B.Cherish the newspapers Still in Your HandC.Keep Your Newspapers Forever
15、 in FashionD.Make Your Print Newspapers a Luxury Good【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:B第4题:C第5题:D【解析】1.文章第二段The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper printing presses, delivery trucksisnt just expensive; its excessive at a time when online-only competitors dont have the same set of financial constraints提到现在发行一份纸质报纸所需要的印刷机、配送卡是奢侈。在当下，只发行电子版报纸的同类报纸不受这种经济因素的制约。选项D “昂贵的运营费用”符合题意。2.文章第四段第一句Peretti says the Times shouldnt waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right
