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1、（深圳专用）2013高考英语 电子题库 Module 6Section知能演练轻松闯关 新人教版必修5.词汇知识1_(vt.)使处于险境；危及_(n.)危险_(adj.)危险的_(adv.)危险地2_(n.)保护区；保护圈(n.)_保留地(adj.)_保留的，包租的3_(n.)栖息地_(n.)住所，住处_(n.)居民4_ (adj.)灭绝的；绝种的_(n.)灭绝，绝种5_(n.)挣扎；斗争_(v.)奋斗；拼搏6_(vt.)保护_(n.)保护7_(adj.)值钱_(adj.)有价值的；宝贵的8_(adj.)理想的_(n.)理想主义_(v.)理想化9_(vt.)没收_(n.)没收10_(n.)(s
2、)环境；情况_(adj.)有条件的答案：1.endanger；danger；dangerous；dangerously2.reserve；reservation；reserved3.habitat；habitation；inhabitant4extinct；extinction5.struggle；struggle6.protect；protection7.worth；worthy8.ideal；idealism；idealize9confiscate；confiscation10.condition；conditional.重点短语1_ to由于，幸亏2_ to 按照3_ ones life
3、 to. 为而献身4_ the spot 在现场，当场5_ fashion 开始流行起来；成为时尚6raid _ a shop 突击搜查一家商店7get _ with 对采取强硬措施8_ condition that 在条件下；如果9be _ doing 很值得做10_ the meanwhile 同时答案：e into6.on7.tough8.on9.worth10.in.必背句型1_，the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them.尽管偷猎者们很吃惊，但他们占有优势他们人多。答案：Although surprised2Often _
4、 at night，the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time，_ only the babies，_ wool is not worth so much.那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不怎么值钱的幼崽。答案：working；leaving；whose3International cooperation _.国际合作似乎正在进行。答案：seems to be working4In the 1990s the Chinese government began to _ an _ the antelo
5、pes.在二十世纪九十年代，中国政府开始积极开展藏羚羊的保护工作。答案：take；active part in protecting5_，in those countries _ the shawls are sold，police are _ the dealers.同时，在那些出售藏羚羊毛披肩的国家，警方开始严厉打击藏羚羊毛披肩的贩卖者。答案：Meanwhile；where；getting tough with.品句填词1In 1862 the American slaves won their _(斗争)for freedom.答案：struggle2What are your _(条件
6、)for accepting the invitation?答案：conditions3He lived under the _(保护)of a strong and brave chief.答案：protection4In order to protect some animals，our country has set up many _(保护区)答案：reserves5We found several good camping _(地点)by the river.答案：spots6Mountain areas are the natural h_ of the golden eagle.
7、答案：habitat.选词填空1In the accident，many people were killed，but _ there were some unhurt.答案：meanwhile2The plants grow best in cool，damp _.答案：conditions3I think his suggestion is well _ considering.答案：worth4The union was formed to _ the rights and interests of miners.答案：protect5Do you have to _ tickets i
8、n advance?答案：reserve.阅读理解For many years it was common in the United States to associate Chinese Americans with restaurants and places that wash clothes.People did not realize that the Chinese had been driven into these occupations by the prejudice and discrimination that faced them in this country.T
9、he first Chinese to reach the United States came during the California Gold Rush of 1849.Like most of the other people there，they had come to search for gold.In that largely unoccupied land，the men staked a claim (立界标表明所有权) for themselves by placing markers in the ground.However，either because the C
10、hinese were so different from the others or because they worked so patiently that they sometimes succeeded in getting a mining claim to make a profit (where others saw no way to do so)，they became the target of their competitors.They were troubled and attacked in many ways.Often they were prevented
11、from working their claims; some places even passed regulations forbidding them to own claims.The Chinese therefore started to seek out other ways of earning a living.Some of them began to wash clothes for the white miners; others set up small restaurants.(There were almost no women in California in
12、those days and the Chinese filled a real need by doing this “womens work.”) Some went to work as farmhands or as fishermen.In the early 1860s many more Chinese arrived in California.This time railroad companies brought the men into construct the first railroad line from California to the East.They w
13、ere sorely needed because the work was so hard and dangerous，and it was carried on in such an isolated part of the country that the railroad company could not find other laborers for the job.As in the case of the first Chinese in America，these Chinese were almost all males; and like them，too，they encountered a great deal of prejudice.The hostility grew especially strong after the railroad project was completed，and the Chinese laborers returned to Californiath
