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1、模拟预测卷 01 湖南省高二学业水平合格性考试英语试卷本试卷共41小题，满分 100 分。考试用时 90 分钟。第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑AKew GardensEnjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and different kinds of educational events or interesting activities.
2、 Here is some useful information about planning a school visit to Kew Gardens.Educational session (时段) pricesYou can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational sessions. Students will take part in the educational sessions in groups of 15. Prices are different according to different situati
3、ons. 45-minute session: 35/group 90-minute session: 70/group Half day (one session): 80/group Full day (two sessions): 160/groupHealth and safetyRequired teacher-student ratios (比例): Key Stage 1: 1:5 Key Stage 2: 1:8 Key Stage 3: 1:10 Key Stage 4: 1:12If you need help, please contact (联系) the Kew st
4、aff members (工作人员). You can also call 0202 332 3333 for direct and quick support. Please do not call 999.TimingsThe Kew Gardens opens at 10 am. Your visit may take three to five hours. The closing time changes throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. We have a fixed schedule for educational
5、 sessions, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm.1.How many teachers are needed if 40 children (Key Stage 2) visit Kew Gardens?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.2. What should you do if you need help according to the text?A. Call 999 right away.B. Call your parents at once.C. Turn to your teachers.D. Ask staff member
6、s for help.3. Which of the following is a proper time to take part in the educational sessions?A. 9:30 am.B. 11:30 am.C. 3:30 pm.D. 4:30 pm.4. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To list the reasons for visiting Kew Gardens.B. To introduce different plants in Kew Gardens.C. To compare different
7、activities in Kew Gardens.D. To give information about visiting Kew Gardens.BWhen the famous scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years old, he imagined himself riding alongside a beam (束) of light. He used this picture in mind to help him when working out the “theory of relativity(相对论)”. “Imagination i
8、s more important than knowledge,” said Einstein. Daydreaming, called “thought experiments” by Einstein, can make you have wild imaginings, like flying around in space. It lets your mind walk slowly around ideas, memories and experiences that arent happening right now. It means thinking ahead to a ho
9、liday or remembering how much you enjoyed a birthday party. According to Chinas health authorities(权威机构), daydreaming for a while each day can improve your health and creativity. Disappearing into a daydream lets your mind escape when things are difficult. It helps you deal with worries and fears. F
10、or example, imagining how youre going to speak up in class is like practicing the scene in your head, which can make you feel calmer. Daydreaming also inspires creativity and lets you find new worlds where there are no limits (限制) to what you can do or who you are. Guo Qiang, an expert in thoughts a
11、nd feelings, thinks we should all make time to daydream. “Thinking for pleasure can be a powerful tool to shape our feelings,” he said. However, try not to let your mind be absent when you need to focus (聚焦) in class or cross the road. Instead, find a time when you dont have to focus on anything, li
12、ke going for a walk or brushing your teeth. Guo suggests you can start by focusing on a happy memory or imagining a future success, like scoring a goal in the World Cup. To encourage creativity, think about interesting ideas and see where your mind takes you. Research shows that people often come up
13、 with more solutions to problems after theyve taken a break. So next time youre stuck with homework, stop for a moment and see where your daydreams take you.5. Daydreaming can make people _.A. fly aroundB. walk slowlyC. think freely D. be absent-minded6. Guo Qiang first suggests _.A. escaping from t
14、he hard timeB. looking for new worldsC. finding time to imagineD. focusing on success7. What is mentioned in paragraph 4?A. The steps to daydream.B. The things to daydream of.C. The reasons for daydreaming.D. The meanings of daydreaming.8. Daydreaming is talked about _.A. to remind people to have a
15、mind breakB. to suggest living at the momentC. to find solutions to homework problemsD. to show a science research resultCSeagrass, an underwater plant that grows on the ocean floor, is very important for sea life. It also helps prevent global warming by storing carbon, a harmful gas. However, scientists dont know exactly how much seagrass is at the bottom of the ocean. With the help of tiger sharks, a team of researchers has discovered the worlds largest seagrass meadow（grassland）on the seafloor near the Bahamas. Seagrass meadows are home to many different kinds of fish, shellfish, and so
