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1、四六级翻译练习和答案汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法 51) Force N1 _(比力N2大2.5倍).is 2.5 times greater than Force N2（考点：倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than）2) This substance _(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).reacts three times as fast as the other one（考点：倍数 + as + 形容词/副词 + as）3) The earth _(是月球大小的49倍).is 49 times the size of the moon（考点：倍数 + 名词）4) The land
2、lord _(想将租金提高三分之一).wants to raise the rent by a third（考点：动词 + by + 数词/百分比/倍数）5) They _(计划将投资增加一倍).plan to double their investment（考点：double + 名词）二、时态 61) Be quick, _(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church（考点：将来完成时）2) When she got home, _(孩子们已经睡着了).the
3、children had fallen asleep（考点：过去完成时）3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _(我姐姐将在海边度假).my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside（考点：将来进行时）4) I_(一上午都在修改我的简历).have been revising my resume all the morning（考点：现在完成进行时）5) Do you often go on holiday? _(不，我已经有五年没有度假了).No. It has
4、 been five years since I went on holiday（考点：It has been since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了）6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _(他参军已五年了).He has been in the army for 5 years（考点：1. 现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间）三、被动语态 51) The blackboard and chalk _(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).is being replaced by the computer and the
5、 projector（考点：被动语态的现在进行时）2) The book _(到今年年底就将已出版). will have been published by the end of this yearn（考点：被动语态的将来完成时） 3) Computer models _(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).n can be used to demonstrate the way that cells workn（考点：1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态） 4) When the bill of fare was brough
6、t,n _(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料). I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I hadn anticipated（考点：同“3”的考点2） 5) _(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.n Effective measures must be taken immediatelyn（考点：汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态）四、情态动词 51) The phone is ringing, _(但是没人接听。她一定不在家).but there is no answ
7、er. She cant be at home（考点：情态动词可以表示可能性，cant 表示“一定不”）2) I cant find my sunglasses. _(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了). I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterdayn （考点：“情态动词can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断）n 3) You screamed in your sleep last night.n _(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了). You must have dreamed of so
8、mething terriblen（考点：同上）4) Its a pity. _(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的). You should have invited her to your graduation ceremonyn（考点：“情态动词should/ought to + have done” 用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作，含有批评的意思）5) _(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters. I neednt have put on my best suit to
9、 go to the partyn （考点：“情态动词neednt + have + done”表示对过去发生的动作进行评论，认为“无须发生”，“不必做”)n五、虚拟语气 22 1) I wish _(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).n I had had your opportunities when I was youngn（考点：I wish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望）2) If only _(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.he had known this disease i
10、s curable（考点：If only 引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是就好了”，用法与 I wish基本相同）3) Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? Id rather he _(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰).painted it blue, and without any decorations（考点：would rather 后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实） 4) Its high time that _(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).n measures were taken to solve
11、the problem of traffic jamsn（考点：Its (about/high) time 后的that从句中用过去式，表示“该是的时候了”）5) Hugh usually talks _(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的). as though he were delivering a speech at an assemblyn （考点：as if / as though引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑）n6) We insist that _(让杰克立刻进医院). Jack (should) be sent to hospital right nown
12、（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式）n 7) It was advised that _(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).n more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential arean（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式）8) His proposal was that _(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题). they (should) set up a
13、special board/committee to examine thisn problem （考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的表语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式）n9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _(取消期中考试). the mid-term exams (should) be canceledn （考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的同位语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式）n10) It is ridiculous that _(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水). we (should) be short of water in a country w
