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1、如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!初中there be 句型用法及配套练习一：there be 句型基本认识1、 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语 (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项： there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如： There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There
2、 is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。二： there be 句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化。1 / 40如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!1：变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如： There a
3、re some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2：变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。There i
4、s some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑问句对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in t
5、he room.Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。如：3 / 40如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!There is a puter on the desk. Where is the puter? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 对数量提问：般有两种句型结构： 真的不掉线吗？、？How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？考点二：there be 句型的时态
6、。be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been)；还可用there must be ,there cant be, there used to be等。 如： -There _ a concert this evening.-Yeah. Exciting news! A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have3 / 40如果您
7、需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!考点三：there be 句型反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there? 如：There is some milk in the bottle, _ ? Aisnt there Barent there Cisnt it Dare there 考点四：there be 句型的主谓一致：There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如：1.There _ any rice in the bowl. A. are B. is C. isnt D. arent 2.There _ many apples on the tree l
8、ast year. A. have been B. were C. are D. is 考点五：there be 句型用的其他动词：there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用e , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be ,等。如：There _ a knife and a fork on the table. (2007黄冈)A. seems to be B. seem to be C. is seeming to be D. are4 / 40如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!剖析：根据就近原则，首先排除B、D，而 there
9、 be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用e , live ,stand , lie, seem to be等，所以答案应从A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进行时，故C也不正确。注意事项：there be 句型与have句型的区别(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。如： He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be
10、句型与其可互换。如： A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。三：课堂实地演练I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in the box.真的不掉线吗？、？II. 对句子划线部分提问。3.There are seven days in a week. 5 / 40如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!4.There are lots of books in our library.5
11、.There is a knife over there.6.There is a little milk in the glass. 单项填空。( )8.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ( )10.How many _ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper ( )11.Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday ? A.
12、 there was going to have B. there was going to beC. is there going to be D. there will be ( )12. Is this the last exam we have to take ? C No, but there _ another test three months later from now.A. will be going to B. is C. will be D. has been( )13.There _ great changes in such kind of puters in th
13、e last few years. A. is B. are C. will be D. have been( )14.There _ a film tomorrow evening Awill have Bhave Cis going to be Dhas( )15.There _ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have( )16.There _ a school at the foot of the hill. Ahave Bstand Ca
14、re Dstands( )17.Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspapers. A. have something new7 / 40如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载! B. have new somethingC. be something new D. be new something( )19.How many boys _ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am( )20.There _ a lot of good news in todays newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )21.There _ pencil-box, two
